Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133594140
Author: James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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- One can manually count path lengths in a graph using adjacency matrices. Using the simple example below, produces the following adjacency matrix: A B A 1 1 B 1 0 This matrix means that given two vertices A and B in the graph above, there is a connection from A back to itself, and a two-way connection from A to B. To count the number of paths of length one, or direct connections in the graph, all one must do is count the number of 1s in the graph, three in this case, represented in letter notation as AA, AB, and BA. AA means that the connection starts and ends at A, AB means it starts at A and ends at B, and so on. However, counting the number of two-hop paths is a little more involved. The possibilities are AAA, ABA, and BAB, AAB, and BAA, making a total of five 2-hop paths. The 3-hop paths starting from A would be AAAA, AAAB, AABA, ABAA, and ABAB. Starting from B, the 3-hop paths are BAAA, BAAB, and BABA. Altogether, that would be eight 3-hop paths within this graph. Write a program…arrow_forwardLet G be a graph with n vertices. If the maximum size of an independent set in G is k, clearly explain why the minimum size of a vertex cover in G is n - k.arrow_forwardPlease solve with the computer Question 2: Draw a simple undirected graph G that has 11 vertices, 7 edges.arrow_forward
- Consider an undirected graph G with 100 nodes. The maximum number of edges to be included in G so that the graph is not connected isarrow_forwardCan you help me solve this exercise? Please note that the greedy approach described in the advice paragraph does not work.arrow_forwardI have a directed graph with N nodes. How can I tell if the graph has a cycle? Your answer should be an algorithm in English. It is nice but not essential for you to give the name of the algorithm. You should describe how the algorithm works.arrow_forward
- Select the graph that is not regular. в D B D D C A Barrow_forward3. Use the graph to answer the following questions: a. Can there be a path of length bigger than 2 in the graph? Explain. b. Are there any non-trivial cycles in the graph? Explain. c. Give a trail of length 4. d. Give all self-loops in the graph.arrow_forwardWrite an algorithm using depth-first search that determines if a graph is bipartite. What is the complexity of your algorithm?arrow_forward
- A. Let G be a graph on 17 vertices. We know that G contains at most one cycle. How many edges can G contain at the most? B. The expression r is written in post-order notation (also referred to as RPN). What value does r evaluate to? r = 1 6 7 + - 5 3 + 2 * +arrow_forwardConsider the following directed graph. E N B C Which of the following are valid cycles? A, A, D A, D, C, A A, A, A, A, A C, E, B, C A E, D, C, B, E C, E, Barrow_forwardWe recollect that Kruskal's Algorithm is used to find the minimum spanning tree in a weighted graph. Given a weighted undirected graph G = (V , E, W), with n vertices/nodes, the algorithm will first sort the edges in E according to their weights. It will then select (n-1) edges with smallest weights that do not form a cycle. (A cycle in a graph is a path along the edges of a graph that starts at a node and ends at the same node after visiting at least one other node and not traversing any of the edges more than once.) Use Kruskal's Algorithm to nd the weight of the minimum spanning tree for the following graph.arrow_forward
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