ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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The image contains a decision-making exercise involving Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, where each country decides whether to produce a low output or a high output. The decisions and corresponding profits are shown in a payoff matrix.

### Text Description

The task asks about cooperative and Nash equilibria:

**Cooperative Equilibrium:**

1. **A.** Saudi Arabia produces a high output, Kuwait produces a low output.
2. **B.** A cooperative equilibrium does not exist.
3. **C.** Saudi Arabia produces a low output, Kuwait produces a high output.
4. **D.** Saudi Arabia produces a low output, Kuwait produces a low output.
5. **E.** Saudi Arabia produces a low output, Kuwait produces a low output. (Correct Answer)

**Nash Equilibrium:**

1. **A.** Saudi Arabia produces a high output, Kuwait produces a low output.
2. **B.** Saudi Arabia produces a low output, Kuwait produces a low output.
3. **C.** Saudi Arabia produces a high output, Kuwait produces a high output.
4. **D.** Saudi Arabia produces a low output, Kuwait produces a high output.
5. **E.** A Nash equilibrium does not exist.

### Payoff Matrix Description

The payoff matrix shows the potential outcomes for Saudi Arabia and Kuwait based on their production choices:

- **Saudi Arabia:**
  - Low Output: Profit of $125 or $98
  - High Output: Profit of $70 or $5

- **Kuwait:**
  - Low Output: Profit of $8 or $5
  - High Output: Profit of $13 or $8

The matrix is divided into four quadrants:

- Top Left: Saudi Arabia low, Kuwait low ($125, $8)
- Top Right: Saudi Arabia low, Kuwait high ($75, $13)
- Bottom Left: Saudi Arabia high, Kuwait low ($98, $5)
- Bottom Right: Saudi Arabia high, Kuwait high ($70, $8)

This structure helps explain how each country's choice affects both their own and the other's profits, allowing for analysis of strategic decisions.
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Transcribed Image Text:The image contains a decision-making exercise involving Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, where each country decides whether to produce a low output or a high output. The decisions and corresponding profits are shown in a payoff matrix. ### Text Description The task asks about cooperative and Nash equilibria: **Cooperative Equilibrium:** 1. **A.** Saudi Arabia produces a high output, Kuwait produces a low output. 2. **B.** A cooperative equilibrium does not exist. 3. **C.** Saudi Arabia produces a low output, Kuwait produces a high output. 4. **D.** Saudi Arabia produces a low output, Kuwait produces a low output. 5. **E.** Saudi Arabia produces a low output, Kuwait produces a low output. (Correct Answer) **Nash Equilibrium:** 1. **A.** Saudi Arabia produces a high output, Kuwait produces a low output. 2. **B.** Saudi Arabia produces a low output, Kuwait produces a low output. 3. **C.** Saudi Arabia produces a high output, Kuwait produces a high output. 4. **D.** Saudi Arabia produces a low output, Kuwait produces a high output. 5. **E.** A Nash equilibrium does not exist. ### Payoff Matrix Description The payoff matrix shows the potential outcomes for Saudi Arabia and Kuwait based on their production choices: - **Saudi Arabia:** - Low Output: Profit of $125 or $98 - High Output: Profit of $70 or $5 - **Kuwait:** - Low Output: Profit of $8 or $5 - High Output: Profit of $13 or $8 The matrix is divided into four quadrants: - Top Left: Saudi Arabia low, Kuwait low ($125, $8) - Top Right: Saudi Arabia low, Kuwait high ($75, $13) - Bottom Left: Saudi Arabia high, Kuwait low ($98, $5) - Bottom Right: Saudi Arabia high, Kuwait high ($70, $8) This structure helps explain how each country's choice affects both their own and the other's profits, allowing for analysis of strategic decisions.
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