Antibodies are effective against bacteria as well as viruses, but some bacteria produce an enzyme that cuts immunoglobulin G molecules right at the “bend” to separate each antigen-binding “arm” from the “stem.”            (a) What type of bond is broken by the bacterial enzyme and what type of reaction does this enzyme catalyze?            (b) Would the action of the bacterial enzyme affect the ability of immunoglobulins to cross-link bacterial cells?.

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E
6th Edition
ISBN:9781133893943
Author:ESTRIDGE
Publisher:ESTRIDGE
Chapter4: Basic Immunology And Immunohematology
Section4.1: Introduction To Immunology
Problem 10RQ
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Antibodies are effective against bacteria as well as viruses, but some bacteria produce an enzyme that cuts immunoglobulin G molecules right at the “bend” to separate each antigen-binding “arm” from the “stem.”

 

         (a) What type of bond is broken by the bacterial enzyme and what type of reaction does this enzyme catalyze?

 

         (b) Would the action of the bacterial enzyme affect the ability of immunoglobulins to cross-link bacterial cells?. 

 

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