Answer the following questions: • Write the precondition axioms for the actions. • Write the effect axioms for the actions. • Show how successor state axioms for the fluents would be derived from these effect axioms. Argue that the successor state axioms are not logically entailed by the effect axioms by briefly describing an interpretation where the effect axioms are satisfied but the successor state ones are not. • Show how frame axioms are logically entailed by the successor state axioms.
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- Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science. Michael is blamed for disregarding the social removing rules and making a danger of spreading Covid. He is currently shipped off jail. Fortunately, Michael knows precisely what the jail resembles from within, particularly since it's actual straightforward. The jail can be addressed as a square shape a×b which is separated into stomach muscle cells, each addressing a jail cell, normal sides being the dividers among cells, and sides on the border being the dividers prompting opportunity. Prior to condemning, Michael can ask his companions among the jail representatives to make (all around stowed away) openings in a portion of the dividers (counting dividers among cells and the furthest dividers). Michael needs to have the option to escape the jail after this, regardless of which cell he is set in. Be that as it may, he likewise needs to break as couple of dividers as could be expected. Your assignment is to…Please answer this only in python Alice and Bob play a game. At first, there is only one tree with roots. The players take turns, Alice begins. At one point, Alice has to pick up any empty underground tree roots (or shrubs) and remove them. Bob, on the other hand, has to pick out any part of the empty leaves and remove them from the tree (or trees). (Please note that Bob always takes some depth from the leaves of the first tree.) It is not allowed to skip the turn. The game ends when the player is unable to take a chance. Alice's goal is to reduce the number of turns made by both players, while Bob wants the number to be greater. Considering that they both played very well, how many turns did they make last. Input 1 2 12 Output 2A hungry mouse wants to eat all four fruits in a maze such as the one below, in as few moves as possible.. At each turn the mouse can move any number of squares in one of the directions up, down, left or right, but it is not allowed to enter (or jump over) any walls (i.e., the black squares). Thus, the mouse moves just like a rook in chess. To eat a fruit, the mouse has to stop at that square. Assume that the maze has 4 fruits, and the size of b xh squares. 1. Give a suitable representatión of the states in this searching problem. 2. How many possible actions can the mouse perform at each move? (1.e., what is the branching factor?)
- On a chess board of r rows and c columns there is a lone white rook surrounded by a group of opponent's black knights. Each knight attacks 8 squares as in a typical chess game, which are shown in the figure - the knight on the red square attacks the 8 squares with a red dot. The rook can move horizontally and vertically by any number of squares. The rook can safely pass through an empty square that is attacked by a knight, but it must move to a square that is not attacked by any knight. The rook cannot jump over a knight while moving. If the rook moves to a square that contains a knight, it may capture it and remove it from the board. The black knights. never move. Can the rook eventually safely move to the designated target square? The figure illustrates how the white rook can move to the blue target square at the top-right corner in the first sample case. The rook captures one black knight at the bottom-right of the board on its way. Rok nd kight lcoes by Chunen Input The first line…There are four people who want to cross a rickety bridge; they all begin on the same side. You have 17 minutes to get them all across to the other side. It is night, and they have one flashlight. A maximum of two people can cross the bridge at one time. Any party that crosses, either one or two people, must have the flashlight with them. The flashlight must be walked back and forth; it cannot be thrown, for example. Person 1 takes 1 minute to cross the bridge, person 2 takes 2 minutes, person 3 takes 5 minutes, and person 4 takes 10 minutes. A pair must walk together at the rate of the slower person's pace. Write the specification of an algorithm that solves the problem.You will be given a square chess board with one queen and a number of obstacles placed on it. Determine how many squares the queen can attack. A queen is standing on an chessboard. The chess board's rows are numbered from to , going from bottom to top. Its columns are numbered from to , going from left to right. Each square is referenced by a tuple, , describing the row, , and column, , where the square is located. The queen is standing at position . In a single move, she can attack any square in any of the eight directions (left, right, up, down, and the four diagonals). In the diagram below, the green circles denote all the cells the queen can attack from : There are obstacles on the chessboard, each preventing the queen from attacking any square beyond it on that path. For example, an obstacle at location in the diagram above prevents the queen from attacking cells , , and : Given the queen's position and the locations of all the obstacles, find and print the number of…
- Q. There is an island that has two kinds of inhabitants, knights, who always tellthe truth, and their opposites, knaves, who always lie. It is assumed that every inhabitant of theisland is either a knight or a knave. Below there are 3 inhabitants, who are denoted by A, B andC.A. What are A, B and C if A says “If B is a knave then C is a knave”, and B says “If Cis a knight then A is a knave”? Briefly explain your reasoning.B. What are A,B and C if A says “B is a knight and C is a knight”, and B says “A is aknight if and only if C is a knave”? Briefly explain your reasoning.We have n glasses which can hold a varying amount of liquid. We will say that glass1 is size q1 quarts and glass2 is size q2 quarts, etc. We now give you a size, say x quarts. You must give me a glass of exactly x quarts. You are allowed to fill any glass to exactly its size and to pour any liquid from one glass into another. When you pour, you either have to empty the glass you are pouring from or fill the glass you are pouring into. Can you do it?More concrete example: G1 has size 10 quarts. G2 has size 4 quarts. G3 has size 1 quart. You can get a 5 quart drink by filling G1, pouring 4 quarts from it into G2 and 1 quart of it into G1. After that, G1 has exactly 5 quarts. In the same problem, we could get 8 quarts by filling G2 twice and emptying it into G1 twice. Given This: Write an algorithm to do this and determine its complexity.业 In the 8 queens problem, you are to place 8 queens on the chessboard in such a way that no two queens attack each other. That is, there are no two queens on the same row, column, or diagonal. The picture above shows a near solution--the top left and bottom right queens attack each other. We want to solve this problem using the techniques of symbolic Al. First, we need states. What would the best choice be for states? Each queen and its position x Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, etc. How many queens we have placed so far A board with the positions of all the queens that have been placed so far 00 What would the start state be? A single queen's position Crouched, with fingers on the starting line Placing the first queen x An empty board What would the goal state be? CA board with 8 queens placed Ball in the back of the net The positions of all 8 queens A board with 8 queens placed, none attacking each otherv What would the best choice for "edges" or "moves" be? Tiktok Moving a queen from…
- Correct answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Computer science. You need to change this grouping so all components in it are equivalent (I. e. it contains a few events of a similar component). To accomplish this, you pick some integer x that happens to some extent once in a, and afterward play out the accompanying activity quite a few times (perhaps zero): pick some portion [l,r] of the arrangement and eliminate it. Yet, there is one special case: you are not permitted to pick a fragment that contains x. All the more officially, you pick some adjoining aftereffect [al,al+1,… ,ar] to such an extent that ai≠x if l≤i≤r, and eliminate it. After expulsion, the numbering of components to one side of the eliminated portion changes: the component that was the (r+1)- th is presently l-th, the component that was (r+2)- th is currently (l+1)- th, etc (I. e. the leftover arrangement simply falls). Note that you can not change x after you picked it. For instance, assume n=6,…Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science. first move is made by Alice, the second — by Bob, the third — by Alice, etc. During their turn, the player should pick one of the chips from the board and move it any sure number of cells to one side (along these lines, if the chip was in segment I, it can move to any segment j<i, and the chips in the furthest left segment can't be picked). Alice and Bob have q sets of numbers Li and Ri. For each such pair, they need to figure out who will be the victor of the game if l=Li and r=Ri. Note that these games ought to be thought about freely (they don't influence the condition of the board for the following games), and both Alice and Bob play ideally. Input The main line contains two integers n and m (1≤n,m≤2⋅105) — the number of lines and segments on the board, separately. The subsequent line contains n integers c1,c2,… ,cn (1≤ci≤m), where ci is the file of the segment where the chip in the I-th line is…Computer science. Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. You have an at first void cauldron, and you need to blend an elixir in it. The elixir comprises of two fixings: enchantment pith and water. The elixir you need to blend ought to contain precisely k % sorcery substance and (100−k) % water. In one stage, you can pour possibly one liter of sorcery pith or one liter of water into the cauldron. What is the base number of steps to mix a mixture? You couldn't care less with regards to the complete volume of the elixir, just with regards to the proportion between sorcery substance and water in it. A little update: in the event that you pour e liters of embodiment and w liters of water (e+w>0) into the cauldron, then, at that point, it contains ee+w⋅100 % (without adjusting) sorcery substance and we+w⋅100 % water. Input The primary line contains the single t (1≤t≤100) — the number of experiments. The sole line of each experiment contains a solitary integer k…