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Answer the following question pertaining to the reaction of maleic anhydride and 1,3- butadiene: Why does 1,3-butadiene react more rapidly with maleic anhydride than with another molecule of itself?

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter16: Chemistry Of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Section16.3: Alkylation And Acylation Of Aromatic Rings: The Friedel–crafts Reaction

Problem 6P: What is the major monosubstitution product from the Friedelâ€”Crafts reaction of benzene with 1...

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Concept explainers

Aromatic Compounds

Aromatic organic compound or aromatic system is an important class of hydrocarbons under the branch of organic chemistry. Aromatic compounds are also called arenas. The definition of aromatic organic compounds can be stated as a class of organic compounds with a planar cyclic ring of atoms bonded through alternated single and double bonds. Due to these alternating bonds, a peculiar feature termed as ‘resonance’, that is, delocalization of pi electrons or the electrons is shared within the atoms of the ring which are present in the aromatic compounds. The word ‘aromatic’ includes a Greek word ‘aroma’ which means smell, indicating that they were named as such due to the sweet odor they produce. Many well-known flavors such as vanilla, cinnamon, and few scents from flowers are extracted from aromatic compounds. Benzene with chemical formula C6H6 is a very common aromatic compound that contains six atoms of carbon held in the cyclic ring of alternate double bonds. It is also to be noted that not all aromatic compounds contain benzene ring. This can be explained by Huckel’s rule.

Question

Answer the following question pertaining to the reaction of maleic anhydride and 1,3-
butadiene:

Why does 1,3-butadiene react more rapidly with maleic anhydride than with another
molecule of itself?

Expert Solution

Step 1

This question is related to Diels-Alder reaction.

Diels-Alder reaction is a cycloaddition reaction in which a conjugated diene reacts with an alkene to form a ring structure. In the given question, Diels-Alder reaction is between 1,3-butadiene and maleic anhydride.

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