College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The midpoint of a guitar string executes simple harmonic motion with motion following the form x(t) = A sin(wt + p). It has an angular frequency of w = 2.65 × 10³ s-¹ and an amplitude of A = 1.50 mm. Take the phase constant to be p = π/2.arrow_forwardYour car rides on springs, so it will have a natural frequency of oscillation. Figure P14.48 shows data for the amplitude of motion of a car driven at different frequencies. The car is driven at 20 mph over a washboard road with bumps spaced 10 feet apart; the resulting ride is quite bouncy. Should the driver speed up or slow down for a smoother ride?arrow_forwardIC-3 A 167 gram mass is vibrating about its equilibrium position on the end of a spring as shown in problem SHM-8. While vibrating, the mass is observed to have a maximum speed of 0.500m/s and a maximum acceleration of 6.00m/s. At t0 the mass is at the equilibrium position with a velocity to the left. a) Find the numerical values for the angular frequency o and the amplitude of the motion xm. Hint: think about how Vm and xm are related. b) Find the value of the spring constant of the spring. c) The position of the block is described by x Xmcos(@t+0,). Find all possible values of 0, and then explain how to determine the value of 0, that corresponds to the given conditions. 99+ hparrow_forward
- Suppose that you start procedure step 6 with an initial string-length, Li = 30 cm, and finish with a final length, Lf cm. In this process of going from Li to Lf , the linear frequency of the pendulum decreases such that we find: (fi − ff ) fi × 100 = 34, where fi is the frequency of the pendulum at Li and ff is its frequency at Lf . What is the value of Lf ?arrow_forwardA graduate student taking a test was given a 0.298 cm long spring with constant K =10.9 N/m. She attatched 84 g mass to the spring. Setting the equilibrium position to y=0.0 cm. The spring mass system undergoes SHM between points Ymax=-10.2 cm and Ymin=10.2 cm. Where is the mass located when it's kinetic energy is minimum?arrow_forwardA loudspeaker diaphragm is oscillating in a simple harmonic motion described by the equation d=acos(ωt) with a frequency of 614 Hertz (cycles per second) and a maximum displacement of 1.50 millimeters. Find ω and then determine the equation that describes the movement of the diaphragm.arrow_forward
- A 96 g particle undergoes SHM with an amplitude of 2.9 mm, a maximum acceleration of magnitude 7.3 x 103 m/s2, and an unknown phase constant φ. What are (a) the period of the motion, (b) the maximum speed of the particle, and (c) the total mechanical energy of the oscillator? What is the magnitude of the force on the particle when the particle is at (d) its maximum displacement and (e) half its maximum displacement?arrow_forward1. A 2-kg mass is suspended from an ideal linear spring with a spring constant of 500-N/m. From equilibrium, the mass is raised upward by 1-cm and then let go of. (a) What is the angular frequency of the oscillations that ensue? (b) What is the frequency of the oscillations? (c) What is the period of the oscillations? (d) What is the total energy of the mass/spring system? (e) What is the speed of the mass as it passes through the equilibrium position? Answers: (a) 15.8 rad/s (b) 2.51 Hz (c) 0.398 s (d) 0.025 J (e) 0.158 m/sarrow_forwardIf an object performs SHM with a frequency of 0.2 s^{-1}0.2s−1 and an amplitude of 10 cm, what is the maximum speed of the object, in m/s. (take \pi=3π=3)arrow_forward
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