ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Suppose Jim and Tom can both produce two goods: baseball bats and hockey sticks. Which of the following is not possible? a. Jim has an absolute advantage in the production of hockey sticks and a comparative advantage in the production of baseball bats. b. Jim has an absolute advantage in the production of baseball bats and a comparative advantage in the production of hockey sticks. c. Jim has an absolute advantage in the production of baseball bats and in the production of hockey sticks. d. Jim has a comparative advantage in the production of baseball bats and in the production of hockey sticks.arrow_forwardLawns Mowed Gardens Cultivated George 10 B 5 (D Jack 6 Table 2-5 shows the output per day of two gardeners, George and Jack. They can either devote their time to mowing lawns or cultivating gardens. 4 Refer to Table 2-5. Which of the following statements istrue? A) Jack has a comparative advantage in both tasks. George has a comparative advantage in both tasks. Jack has a comparative advantage in lawn mowing and George in garden cultivating. Jack has a comparative advantage in garden cultivating and George in lawn mowing. Ⓡarrow_forwardK Suppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below. United States Mexico Hamburgers (in tons) 0 40 80 120 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing tacos? Mexico Tacos (in tons) 108 72 36 0 Hamburgers (in tons) 0 8 16 24 Tacos (in tons) 60 40 20 Which country has a comparative advantage in producing tacos? The United States Suppose the United States is currently producing 80 tons of hamburgers and 36 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 16 tons of hamburgers and 20 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of additional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numeric response using an integer) and a total of additional ton(s) of tacos can be produced.arrow_forward
- The United States and Canada have the production possibilities curves shown above. It is determined that the United States has the comparative advantage in peanuts. Will both nations gain from trade if the terms of trade that are offered are 1 Peanut= 3 Corn? Why or why not? Show your work.arrow_forwardSolve the problem. Show work and do not use AIarrow_forwardIsabella and Antonio are auto mechanics. Isabella takes 8 hours to replace a clutch and 6 hours to replace a set of brakes. Antonio takes 4 hours to replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each task, identify who has a comparative advantage. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Isabella is The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Antonio is has a comparative advantage in brake replacement. has a comparative advantage in clutch replacement. has an absolute advantage in brake replacement. has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement. Antonio Isabella Antonio Antonioarrow_forward
- Gary and Brenda both have similar businesses in the garment industry making caps and backpacks. In one day, Gary can make 60 caps and 12 backpacks when he divides his production resources equally between the two products. In one day, Brenda can produce 80 caps and 20 backpacks. Answer the following questions and show all calculations to support your answers. a. Who has the comparative advantage in producing backpacks? Explain with calculations.b. What is Brenda's opportunity cost of making a cap compared to Gary's? Explain with calculations.c. Based on your calculations in a) and b) above, who should specialize in making what if they intend to trade? Explain with calculations.d. If Gary and Brenda decide to specialize in what they do best, what would be the new production per day for each of them? Explain with calculations.e. If Gary and Brenda decide to trade, what would be the terms of trade for a backpack and how does each benefit from trading? Explain with calculations.arrow_forwardArthur can milk 10 goats per hour or shear 4 sheep per hour. Ben can milk 6 goats per hour or shear 3 sheep per hour. Who has the absolute advantage at milking goats? Who has the absolute advantage at shearing sheep? What are the opportunity costs of milking a goat for Arthur and Ben? What are the opportunity costs of shearing a sheep for Arthur and Ben? Based on comparative advantage, who should milk goats and how should shear sheep?arrow_forwardplease answer in text form and in proper format answer with must explanation , calculation for each part and steps clearlyarrow_forward
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