an Problem 5. Consider following price competition between 2 firms. Both firms choose their prices (p, and p₂) simultaneously and the market demand function given by q = 10-min{p₁, P2}. Assume production costs are 0 for both firms. Thus, the payoff (profit) function for firm i is: (10-P.)P. u.(P.P)= (10-pi)p. 2 Notice that this function is not continuous in pi if Pi < Pj if p. = Pj if p > Pi
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- 5. Consider a market where there are two mers with inverse demand func- consu tions p(q1) = 10 -91 and p(q2) = 5-92. (a) Suppose there is a single firm with inverse supply function p(q) = }q. Find the competitive equilibrium. (b) Find the elasticity of demand and supply at the equilibrium. (c) Suppose instead that there are three firms with the identical inverse sup- ply function given in part (a). Find the competitive equilibrium.(b) You are the CEO for a lightweight compasses manufacturer. The demand function for the lightweight compasses is given by p = 40 – 4q²where q is the number of lightweight compasses produced in millions. It costs the company $15 to make a lightweight compass. (i) Write an equation giving profit as a function of the number of lightweight compasses produced. (ii) At the moment the company produces 2 million lightweight compasses and makes a profit of $18,000,000, but you would like to reduce production. What smaller number of lightweight compasses could the company produce to yield the same profit? Problem зA7 You are the manager of a bakery that produces and packages gourmet muffins, and you currently sell muffins in packages of 3. A consultant’s report has estimated the (inverse) demand of a typical consumer to: P = 3 − 0.5Q If your cost of producing bran muffins is C(Q) = Q: (a) What is the marginal cost of muffins? (b) Draw the demand and marginal cost on a diagram. (c) Determine the optimal number of muffins to sell in a single package. (d) What price should the firm charge for each park?
- Question Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) Now consider two cases (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in the two markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging the same price in the two markets what are the profit maximizing levels of price, output, and the total profits? c. Analyze, with graphs, the two alternative pricing strategies…(b) You are the CEO for a lightweight compasses manufacturer. The demand function for the lightweight compasses is given by p = 40−4q2where q is the number of lightweight compasses produced in millions. It costs the company $15 to make a lightweight compass. (i) Write an equation giving profit as a function of the number of lightweight compasses produced. (ii) At the moment the company produces 2 million lightweight compasses and makes a profit of $18,000,000, but you would like to reduce production. What smaller number of lightweight compasses could the company produce to yield the same profit?Q 1. (B) A firm's demand function is Q = 16 - P and its total cost function is defined as TC = 3 + Q + 0.25Q2 Use these two functions to form the firm's profit function and then determine the level of output that yields the profit maximum. What is the level of profit at the optimum?
- Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) Required. Determine the company’s total profit function. Also, (i) What are the profit maximizing levels of price and output for the two markets? (ii) Calculate the marginal revenues in each market.? 2. Now consider two cases: (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in the two markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging thesameprice in the two markets what are the profit…You are the CEO for a lightweight compasses manufacturer. The demandfunction for the lightweight compasses is given by p = 40 − 4q2where q is the number of lightweight compasses produced in millions.It costs the company $15 to make a lightweight compass.(i) Write an equation giving profit as a function of the number of lightweight compasses produced.A local company is planning to manufacture and market a four-slice toaster. For this toaster, the research department’s estimates are aweekly demand of 300 toasters at a price of $25 per toaster and a weekly demand of 400 toasters at a price of $20. The financial department’s estimates are fixed weekly costs of$5,000 and variable costs of $5 per toaster. a) Assume that the relationship between price ? and demand ? is linear. Use the research department’s estimates to express ? as a function of ? and determine the domain of the function. b) Using your knowledge from Finite Math, determine the Revenue function in terms of ?. c) Determine the Marginal Revenue at 2 different production levels for example 250 and 500 units. Interpret these results. (HINT: Consider what a positive or negative first derivative implies) d) Assume that the cost function is linear. Use the financial department’s estimates to express the cost function interms of ?. e) Determinethe Marginal costand interpret the…
- 2. A firm has a cost function of C = 1000+20Q + 1/10Q2 and has a demand function as shown in the graph below: 100 90 80 70 70 60 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity (Q) -P (demand) a) Estimate the firm's demand function. You may assume that the slope is a whole number, and the intercept is a multiple of 10. (1 mark) b) Find the firm's revenue function. You do not need to draw it. (2 marks) c) Find the marginal revenue function, and draw it on a copy of the graph. (3 marks) d) Find and draw the marginal cost function. (3 marks) e) Use your results from parts (c) and (d) to find the profit-maximising level of output. (3 marks) f) Find the market price at this level of output. (2 marks)you are an accountant for a manufacterer of radios. the demand function for the tablets is p= 40-4x2 where x is the number of tablets produced in millions. it costs the company $15 to make a tablet. write an equation for the manufactures profit as a function of the number of tablets produced. the company currently produces 1 million tablets and makes a profit of $21000000, but you would like to scale up production a bit, what greater number of tablets could the company produce to yield the same profitA local newspaper currently has 84,000 subscribers at a quarterly charge of $30.Market research has suggested that if the owners raise the price to $32, they wouldlose 5,000 subscribers. Assuming that subscriptions are linearly related to theprice, what price should the newspaper charge for a quarterly subscription tomaximize their revenue?a) Find the cost function (Hint: find slope and use point-slope form to find thecost function) b) Find the revenue function c) Find the maximum revenue d) Find the profit function