College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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An object moves in
a. the maximum displacement;
b. the frequency; and
c. the time required for one cycle.
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- Astronauts on a distant planet set up a simple pendulum of length 1.2 m. The pendulum executes simple harmonic motion and makes 100 complete oscillations in 270 s. What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on this planet? 5.6 m/s² 6.5 m/s² 7.8 m/s² 9.8 m/s²arrow_forwardThe position of a particle is given by the expression x = 2.00 cos (4.00 pi (which is 3.14) t + 2 pi (which is 3.14) /5) where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Determine the frequency (Hz). Determine period of the motion (s). Determine the amplitude of the motion (m). Determine the phase constant (rad). Determine the position of the particle (m) at t = 0.310 s.arrow_forwardA body oscillates with simple harmonic motion along the x axis. Its displacement varies with time according to the equation x = 5.0 sin (rt + t/3). The velocity (in m/s) of the body at t = 1.0 s is О -14 +8.0 -8.0 O +14 О-5.0arrow_forward
- 3. A 20 g block is attached to a spring and oscillates at 2.0 Hz. At one instant, the block is at x = 5.0 cm and has a velocity v = -30 cm/s Find the amplitude and the period of the motion.arrow_forward4. A mass, m, is suspended from a vertically oriented spring, with constant, k. A downward impulse, J, is delivered to the mass, driving the spring-mass system into oscillatory motion. Express all answers in terms of given quantities and fundamental constants. a. What is the speed of the mass immediately after delivery of the impulse? Answer 4a: b. What is the amplitude of motion? Page 3 I 6 +arrow_forward8.1arrow_forward
- An object exhibiting simple harmonic motion has its position defined by the equation y = 5.00 sin (2t + pi/2) in meters. Find the acceleration of the particle at t = 2.81 s. (Hint: Find the second derivative of the position with respect to time and replace the value of t in the expression).arrow_forward8. A pendulum with a length of 1.00 m is released from an initial angle of 15.0°. After 1 000 s, its amplitude has been reduced by friction to 5.50°. What is the value of b/2m?arrow_forwardAn object is undergoing simple harmonic motion with frequency f = 5.3 Hz and an amplitude of 0.11 m. At t = 0.00 s the object is at x = 0.00 m. How long does it take the object to go from x = 0.00 m to x = 8.00×10−2 m. A 2.27×10−2 seconds B 0.154 seconds C 2.45×10−2 seconds D 1.31×10−2 secondsarrow_forward
- 3. A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring with k = 200 N/m. The block slides on a frictionless surface, with equilibrium point x = 0 and amplitude 0.20 m. A graph of the block's velocity v as a function of time t is shown. The horizontal scale is set by t, = 0.20 s.What v (m/s) t (s) are -2n the period of the SHM the block's mass а. b. it's displacement at t = 0 it's acceleration at t = 0.10 s, and it's maximum kinetic energy? С. d. е.arrow_forwardThe equation of motion of a particle in simple harmonic motion is given by: x(t) = 0.2cos(wt), where x is in meters and t is in seconds. At x = 0, the particle's velocity is v = -1.256 m/s. The period of oscillation, T, equals: 0.25 sec 3 sec 1.5 sec 1sec 0.5 secarrow_forwardA particle executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 5.00 cm. At what positions does its speed equal one third of its maximum speed? larger number cm smaller number cmarrow_forward
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