College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A shopper in a supermarket pushes a cart with a force of 33.0 N directed at an angle of 25.0° below the horizontal. The force is just sufficient to balance various friction forces, so the cart moves at constant speed. Find the work done by the shopper on the cart as she moves down a 54.2-m-long aisle. The shopper goes down the next aisle, pushing horizontally and maintaining the same speed as before. If the work done by frictional forces doesn't change, would the shopper's applied force be larger, smaller, or the same? What about the work done on the cart by the shopper? Is the work larger in part a, or is the work larger in part b; or is the work the same in both parts?arrow_forwardA child throws a stone upwards. While the stone is moving upwards the gravitational force does positive work on it and the gravitational potential energy increases. the gravitational force does positive work on it and the gravitational potential energy decreases. the gravitational force does negative work on it and the gravitational potential energy increases. O the gravitational force does negative work on it and the gravitational potential energy decreases.arrow_forwardAn object of mass 3.00 kg is subject to a force E, that varies with the position as in the figure below. (a) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 0 to x = 5.00 m. (b) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 5.00 m to x = 12.0 m. (c) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 12.0 m to x = 17.0 m. (d) If the object has a speed of 0.400 m/s at x 0, find its speed at x = 5.00 m and its speed at x = 17.0 m. F, (N) 4 3 2 x (m) 4 8 10 12 14 16 18 20arrow_forward
- A coin slides over a frictionless plane and across an xy coordinate system from the origin to a point with xy coordinates (3.70 m, 4.78 m) while a constant force acts on it. The force has magnitude 2.08 N and is directed at a counterclockwise angle of 100° from the positive direction of the x axis. How much work is done by the force on the coin during the displacement?arrow_forwardTo push a 25.0 kg crate up a frictionless incline, angled at 25° to the horizontal, a worker exerts a force of 209 N parallel to the incline. As the crate slides 1.50 m, what is the total work done on the crate? 156 J 158 J 157 J 155 J 159 Jarrow_forwardEx(N) 80 50 25 X(m) 10 25 40 50 58 1) Work by a force, drawn on a graph, determine: a) The total work done by the force. b) Work at (10sx<40) m?arrow_forward
- A 0.32-kg particle has a speed of 5.0 m/s at point A and kinetic energy of 8.4 J at point B. (a) What is its kinetic energy at A?J(b) What is its speed at point B?m/s(c) What is the total work done on the particle as it moves from A to B?Jarrow_forwarda) A stationary bowler is getting ready to throw the bowling ball. She holds a 6.0 kg bowling ball 1.4 m above the ground for 2.0 s. How much work is done on the ball by the bowler? b) A pencil case is pushed eastward with a force of 11 N. Over what distance did the force act on the pencil case if it did 14 J of work on it?arrow_forwardA rope is tied to a box and used to pull the box 1.5 m along a horizontal floor. The rope makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal and has a tension of 5 N. The opposing friction force between the box and the floor is 1 N. How much work does each of the following forces do on the box: (a) gravity, (b) the tension in the rope, (c) friction, and (d) the normal force? What is the total work done on the box?arrow_forward
- A particle moves in the xy plane (see the figure below) from the origin to a point having coordinates x = 7.00 m and y = 4.00 m under the influence of a force given by 7 = -2y²1 - 3x1. y (m) 2 (7.00, 4.00) x (m) (a) What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 1 (shown in red)? -84 (b) What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 2 (shown in blue)? -224 (c) What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 3 (shown in green)? -32.7 X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. J (d) Is the force conservative or nonconservative? conservative nonconservativearrow_forwardOn a horizontal surface, an object slides from point P to point Q along a straight line, then slides back from Q to P along a semicircle. If P and Q are a distance L apart, how much work did the force of kinetic friction do during the entire process? The magnitude of fk is fk.arrow_forwardA 0.59-kg particle has a speed of 5.0 m/s at point A and kinetic energy of 8.5 J at point B. (a) What is its kinetic energy at A? J(b) What is its speed at point B? m/s(c) What is the total work done on the particle as it moves from A to B? Jarrow_forward
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