College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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An object is moving a speed 5c/10, where c is the speed of light . Calculate gamma (γ).
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- A particle has γ=18,399. a)Calculate c-v in m/s. (I would have asked for 1 - v/c, making the answer dimensionless, but the system doesn't seem to take numbers that small. Gamma is chosen to make the particle extremely close to the speed of light.) If your calculator gives problems, you might want to solve the appropriate equation for c-v or c(1 - v/c) and use an approximation. b) In the previous problem, in a race to the moon, by 3/4ths the distance, light is one or ten meters ahead of the particle. We routinely approximate mass as zero, gamma as infinite, and speed as the speed of light. ("Massless particles" -- gamma and m have to be eliminated from the expressions. Light is a true massless particle.) If a massless particle has momentum 1,739 MeV/c, calculate its energy in MeV.arrow_forwardA star is 16.6 light-years from Earth. Part A How long would it take a spacecraft traveling 0.950c to reach that star as measured by observer on Earth? tEarth 17.5 years Submit ✓ Correct Correct answer is shown. Your answer 17.47 years was either rounded differently or used a different number of significant figures than required for this part. Part B How long would it take a spacecraft traveling 0.950c to reach that star as measured by observer on the spacecraft? t = 5.46 years Submit Part C Previous Answers Correct What is the distance traveled according to observers on the spacecraft? 15.18 light-years Previous Answers Submit Previous Answers Part D V = Correct What will the spacecraft occupants compute their speed to be from the results of part B and part C? 3.29 IVE ΑΣΦ Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining •Carrow_forwardFor an astronaut traveling to a star 10 lightyears away at v=0.99c and returning, spending negligible amount of time at the destination, describe the journey as the astronaut would observe it. In particular, describe what the astronaut would observe as happening on Earth during the journeyarrow_forward
- You are in a rocket moving away from Earth at one-third the speed of light relative to Earth. A friend is on Earth, and an astronaut in another rocket is moving toward Earth at one-third the speed of light (in the Earth reference frame), on a path collinear with your path. If each of you records the duration of your journey in your three respective reference frames, which of you records the proper time interval?arrow_forwardAs measured by the crew, a spaceship takes 8.1 years to fly from Earth to a distant star. If the ship traveled at 0.95c, which of the following is the distance between Earth and the star as measured by observers on Earth? 22.3 light years O 24.6 light years O 29.2 light years O 20.9 light yearsarrow_forwardA ship is heading off to Bernard's star at 0.700c. As it passes a space station (at rest with respect to the Earth) a few days out from Earth, the ship fires a "photon torpedo" in the forward direction and another in the reverse direction. the torpedoes have a speed relative to the ship of 0.700c. On a space-time diagram, determine the direction and speed of each torpedo as seen by the station. Check your answers using the relativistic addition of velocities formula.arrow_forward
- An object is moving a speed 7c/9, where c is the speed of light. Calculate gamma (γ).arrow_forward* Sophie and Frieda are twins. They plan a trip to planet X which is 54 light years from Earth. They both leave Earth on their 30th birthday, but on different spacecraft. Sophie takes a spacecraft that travels at .99c, and Frieda takes a spacecraft that travels at .95c. As soon as Frieda arrives she is met at the terminal by Sophie (who was waiting there for her since she had arrived!). What are each of their biological ages (to the nearest 0.1 year) at this meeting? Earth and planet X are in the same (stationary) frame of reference here. A light year is 9.47x1015 m (but using meters will be awkward here)arrow_forwardAn observer flies by a stationary gas station with a velocity of 0.93c. He observes that it takes a man 10 minutes to fill his gas tank. How long does he think it takes to fill his tank?arrow_forward
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