An investor owns a portfolio of assets that willl generate a cash flow of $445 with prob. 0.25, $1,115 with prob. 0.45 and $3,010 with prob. 0.30. Assume the investor is risk averse and has an expected benefit function with bo)-s where x is dollar payoff. What fxed price Z would be the lowest acceptable price the investor would sell this portfolio for? O $1,289 O $1.304 O $1.351 O $1.391
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- Assuming two risk-free rates for lending and borrowing in the market: r(f) and r(b). Suppose your utility function is described by U = E(r) - 0.5A xo² with A> 0, and you are combining the risk-free asset with the optimal risky asset to maximize the utility. Consider the following two situations: 1. Suppose r(b) = r(f): you form the optimal complete portfolio C1 by borrowing money at r(f) and invest y1 (i.e., y1 represents portfolio weight) in the optimal risky portfolio (P1). Your utility score under this situation is denoted as U1; II. Suppose r(b) >r(f): you form another optimal complete portfolio C2 by borrowing money at r(b) and invest y2 (1.e., y2 represents portfolio weight) in the optimal risky portfolio (P2). Your utility score under this situation is denoted as U2. For simplicity, let's assume the optimal risky portfolios under these two situations are the same (i.e., E(P1)=E(P2) and o(P1) = o(P2)). What are the relationship between y1 and y2, U1 and U2: O a. y1=y2 and U1=U2 O…An investor has an opportunity to invest in two risky assets and a risk-free asset. Theexpected return of the two risky assets are μ1 = 0.12, μ2 = 0.15. Their standarddeviations are σ1 = 0.05 and σ2 = 0.1, and the correlation coefficient between theirreturn is 0.2. The risk-free rate is 0.05. Suppose the investor has $1000 and he wantsto hold a portfolio with expected return of 0.1. If the investor is risk averse, how muchshould he invest in the two risky assets and the risk-free asset?Assume that you are considering investing in two risky assets, namely PKX and XIY, with the following probability distribution. Assume that short selling is allowed. Stock РКХ XIY State of the world Probability Return (%) Return (%) 1 0.25 18 2 0.30 5 -3 3 0.20 12 15 4 0.10 4 12 0.15 6 1 1. Calculate the expected return and risk for each of these assets. Interpret. 2. Consider a portfolio that contains PKX and XIY. Note that XIY comprises 30% of the portfolio. What is the expected return and risk of this portfolio? 3. How will your answer in (2) change if XIY comprises 20% of the portfolio only? Comment on your findings.
- The market portfolio (M) has the expected rate of return E(rM) = 0.12. Security A is traded in the market. We know that E(rA) = 0.17 and βA = 1.5. (1) What is the rate of return of the risk-free asset (rf)? (2) Security B is also traded in the market. βB = 0.8. Then what is “fair” expected rate of return of security B according to the CAPM? (3) Security C is a third security traded in the market. βC = 0.6, and from the market price, investors calculate E(rC) = 0.1. Is C overpriced or underpriced? What is αC?The optimal proportion of the risky asset in the complete portfolio is given by the equation below y*= E(Rp− Rf) A0² For each of the variables on the right side of the equation, discuss the impact of the variable's effect on y* and why the nature of the relationship makes sense intuitively. Assume the investor is risk averseConsider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w and utility u(x)=. There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has net real return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has only two possible returns, R₁ with probability 1-q and Ro with probability q. We assume R₁ 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w - A is invested in the safe asset. 1) Does the investor put more or less of his portfolio into the risky asset as his wealth increases?
- Find a portfolio with payoff at time T equal to if 0 ≤ S(T) ≤ 10, if 10 ≤S(T) ≤ 30, if 30 ≤S(T). VT = 2ST + 30, -3ST+80, ST-40, Here, ST denotes the price of the underlying asset at time T. You can hold cash, the asset, calls, and puts.Consider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w andutility u(x) = (x^n) /n. There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has netreal return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has onlytwo possible returns, R1 with probability 1 − q and R0 with probability q. We assumeR1 < 0, R0 > 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w − A isinvested in the safe asset.i) What are risk preferences of this investor, are they risk-averse, riskneutral or risk-loving?ii) Find A as a function of w.We believe that the single factor model can predict any individual asset’s realized rate of return well. Both Portfolio A and Portfolio B are well-diversified: ri = E(ri) + βiF + Ei, where E(ei) = 0 and Cov(F, i) = 0 A B β 1.2 0.8 E(r) 0.1 0.08 (1) What is the rate of return of the risk-free asset? (2) What is the expected rate of return of the well-diversified portfolio C with βC = 1.6, which also exists in the market? (3) A fund constructs a well-diversified portfolio D. Studies show that βD = 0.6. The expected rate of return of D is 0.06. Is there an arbitrage opportunity? If so, construct a trading strategy to earn profits with no risk. If not, why?
- Consider the following financial market with two risky assets x and y as well as a risk-free asset f: E[r]. x (10%, 8%) •z (6.6%, 6.3%) y (8%, 5%) (0%, 3%) f Is it possible to construct portfolio z with existing assets? Explain.Assume the market has the following assets: Asset Expected Return (%) Standard Deviation (%) X 18% 10% Y 14% 8% Z 10% 12% Jayaraman is considering to invest in only ONE (1) asset from the list above. Explain his choice if he is (i) risk averse (ii) risk neutral (iii) risk seeking4. Suppose that there are 2 assets with ri 012 = 0.005. = 0.20, 01 = = 0.40, 2 = 0.10, 02 = 0.25 and (a) If ro = 0.02, what are the market portfolio return and variance? What are the corre- sponding weights (i.e. how much to invest in asset 1, asset 2, and the risk-free asset to get the market portfolio)? Answer. (b) If ro 0.05, what are the market portfolio return and variance? What are the corre- sponding weights? Answer.