An important way in which the Federal Reservedecreases the money supply is by selling bonds to thepublic. Using a supply and demand analysis for bonds,show what effect this action has on interest rates. Isyour answer consistent with what you would expect tofind with the liquidity preference framework?

An important way in which the Federal Reservedecreases the money supply is by selling bonds to thepublic. Using a supply and demand analysis for bonds,show what effect this action has on interest rates. Isyour answer consistent with what you would expect tofind with the liquidity preference framework?

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter17: The Trade-off Between Inflation And Unemploy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7DQ

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Using both the liquidity preference framework and thesupply and demand for bonds framework, show whyinterest rates are procyclical (rising when the economyis expanding and falling during recessions).
The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds with a face value of $1,050 are representedby the following equations:Bd: Price = -0.8 * Quantity + 1160Bs: Price = Quantity + 720Suppose that, as a result of monetary policy actions, theFederal Reserve sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume thatbond demand and money demand are held constant.a. How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bondsupply equation?b. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium interest rate in this market, as a result of the FederalReserve action.
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