An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic compression, the conditions are given as following Compression Pressure Volume Temperature Before 2.0 atm 1.0 x 105 L 273K After 2.0 x 105atm 1.0 x 10²L Tf Given 1atm 1.01 x 105Pa and 1L = 1 × 10-3m³ Determine (a) whether the gas is monatomic or diatomic with justification. (b) The final temperature, T- (c) Number of moles of gas present (d) Total translational kinetic energy per mole after the compression

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
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Chapter20: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20.12OQ: If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is...
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An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic compression, the conditions are given as following
Compression
Pressure
Volume
Temperature
Before
2.0 atm
1.0 x 105 L
273K
After
2.0 x 10 atm
1.0 x 10²L
Tf
Given 1atm = 1.01 × 105Pa and 1L = 1 x 10-3m³
Determine
(a) whether the gas is monatomic or diatomic with justification.
(b) The final temperature, T,
(c) Number of moles of gas present
(d) Total translational kinetic energy per mole after the compression
(e) The ratio of the squares of the rms speeds before and after the
compression.
Transcribed Image Text:An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic compression, the conditions are given as following Compression Pressure Volume Temperature Before 2.0 atm 1.0 x 105 L 273K After 2.0 x 10 atm 1.0 x 10²L Tf Given 1atm = 1.01 × 105Pa and 1L = 1 x 10-3m³ Determine (a) whether the gas is monatomic or diatomic with justification. (b) The final temperature, T, (c) Number of moles of gas present (d) Total translational kinetic energy per mole after the compression (e) The ratio of the squares of the rms speeds before and after the compression.
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