An ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 1.80 × 105 Pa from a temperature of -73.0°C to a temperature of +27.0°C. The initial volume of the gas is 0.100 m³. The heat energy supplied to the gas in this process is 40.0 kJ. What is the increase in internal energy of the gas? -8.95:kJ

An ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 1.80 × 105 Pa from a temperature of -73.0°C to a temperature of +27.0°C. The initial volume of the gas is 0.100 m³. The heat energy supplied to the gas in this process is 40.0 kJ. What is the increase in internal energy of the gas? -8.95:kJ

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 1.00 moles of an ideal monatomic gas (such as He) initially at a temperature of 298 K and a pressure…

Q: temperature of 1.0 mol of an ideal gas decreases from 302 K to 288 K when 1400 J of heat are removed…

A: according to first law of thermodynamics Q = ΔU + W Internal energy of one mole ideal gas…

Q: A 1.60-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 292 K to 410 K. (a) Calculate…

A: Given, Sample of hydrogen = 1.6 mol Heated at constant pressure from 292 K to 410 K We need to…

Q: The work done to compress one mole of monatomic ideal gas is 6200 J. The temperature of the gas…

A: Given that,The work done : W = -6200 (J)The initial temperature : T1 = 350 (K)The final temperature…

Q: Problem 4: An ideal gas is put inside a 0.50-m³ rigid container. The temperature of the gas is…

A: Give data as per question TI = 300K TF = 250K R = 8.314J/MOL

Q: Two perfectly rigid containers each hold the same amount of n moles of ideal gas. The first…

Q: An ideal gas is held at a constant temperature of 410 K as it expands slowly from a volume of 0.40…

A: We'll use first law of thermodynamics here Q=∆U+W

Q: Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas are at a temperature of 375 K. Then 2583 J of heat is added to…

Q: One mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal compression at T=300K. In this process, 500 J of…

A: Isothermal work done is given by W=nRTlnV2V1 n is the no. of moles R is gas constant T is…

Q: A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it is heated at constant pressure from 273 K to 350 K.…

A: Given Data The initial temperature of the helium is Ti = 273 K. The final temperature of the helium…

Q: Heat energy of 1.5 kJ is added to a gas. The gas expands at a constant pressure of 45 kPa from 20 L…

A: Pressure, P = 45 kPa = 45000 Pa Energy, Q = 1.5 kJ = 1500 J Change in volume, ∆V=50 L - 20 L =30…

Q: A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.110 m3 to 0.320 m3. Heat flows into the gas just…

Q: Jill takes in 0.0270 mol of air in a single breath. The air is taken in at 20.0°C and exhaled at…

A: Given, Jill takes in 0.0270 mol of air in a single breath. The air is taken in at 20.0°C and exhaled…

Q: Jill takes in 0.0270 mol of air in a single breath. The air is taken in at 20.0°C and exhaled at…

Q: A room contains 2500 moles of air. If air is treated as an ideal gas with k = 1.4 compute the change…

Q: The volume of an ideal gas is increased from 1 m3 to 3 m3 at a constant pressure of 2000 Pa How much…

Q: Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas are at a temperature of 322 K. Then 2623 J of heat is added to…

A: the first law of thermodynamics, Q=du+W2623 J=du+-745 Jdu=3368 J the change in internal energy for…

Q: A container with an initial volume of 0.0400 m³ contains helium gas under a pressure of 2.50 atm ,…

A: From Ideal gas law, Where R is the universal gas constant. Work done by system for isobaric…

Q: You have a piston that has 241 mL of an ideal gas. You decide to cool this gas down by removing 25.…

Q: A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder has a volume of 0.401 m^3 and a pressure of 200 Pa. The…

A: According to ideal gas law in the ratio, P2P1=V1V2T2T1 Here,P1,P2 are the initial and final…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas (γ = 5/3) is contained within a perfectly insulated cylinder that is fitted…

Q: A cylinder containing 1.41 mol of an ideal gas is surrounded by a large reservoir at a temperature…

Q: Two moles of an ideal gas have a pressure of 2.0 atm and a temperature of 127 °C. If the gas is then…

A: Given: n=2 mol P1=2 atm T=1270 C P2=4.0 atm T2=5270C Formula used:

Q: During a compression at a constant pressure of 250 Pa, the volume of an ideal gas decreases from…

A: We know that the expression for the change in the internal energy of the gas is given as below

Q: A gas with a volume of 3. 58 x 10-3 m³ was placed inside a container with constant pressure of 2.58…

Q: A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder has a volume of 0.371 m^3 And a pressure of 200 Pa. the…

A: Given:volume,V1=0.371m3pressure,P1= 200 PaVolume,V1=0.177m3Find final pressure of the gas.Now,In…

Q: A sample of an ideal gas at 19.2 atm and 15.0 L is allowed to expand against a constant pressure…

Q: containing 1.58 mol1.58 mol of an ideal gas is surrounded by a large reservoir at a temperature of…

Q: 3000 J of heat are added of an ideal gas. Find the internal energy of the ideal gas if the work done…

A: Since work is done by gas, it's sign will be negative. W = -400J Since heat is given to the system,…

Q: A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.110 m3 to 0.320 m3. Heat flows into the gas just…

Q: A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder has a volume of 0.412 m^3 and a pressure of 200 Pa. The…

Q: An ideal gas is brought through an isothermal compression process. The 5.00 mol of gas goes from an…

A: Given: No. of moles of gas n=5, Initial volume Vi=226.4×10-6 m3, Final volume Vf=134.9×10-6 m3, Work…

Q: A mixture of gas expands from 0.02 cubic meters to 0.08 cubic meters at a constant pressure of 7.78…

Q: A cylinder of fixed capacity 44.8 litres contains helium gas at standard temperature and pressure.…

Q: The temperature of 0.150 mol of an ideal gas is heldconstant at 77.0C while its volume is reduced…

A: ∆U=nCv∆T n is the no of moles of gas Cv is the specific heat capacity at constant volume

Q: 6 The diagram below depicts an ideal monatomic gas which is compressed isobarically at p = 1.18×10…

Q: 5.0 moles of an ideal gas that occupies a volume of 30 L at a temperature of 300C undergoes an…

A: Given that The number of the mole of the gas is (n) = 5 V1 = 30L at…

Q: A typical weather balloon is made of a thin latex envelope that takes very little force to stretch,…

Q: A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.100 m3 to 0.320 m3. Heat flows into the gas just…

Q: The pressure of an ideal gas can be expressed by P = AV ³ + BV² + C Where A = 3.00 x 105 Pa /mº and…

A: Solution:-Given thatP=AV3+BV2+CA=3×105 Pa/m9, B=5×105 Pa/m6 and C=105 PaV1=2 m3V2=3.6 m3Q=20 MJ

Q: 2.2 x 104 J of heat are delivered to 35 moles of an monatomic ideal gas at 3.2 x 10° Pa at 445°C. If…

A: Givenheat (Q)=2.2×104 JNumber of mole (n)=35 molesInitial pressure (P1)=3.2×105 PaInitial…

Q: A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it is heated at constant pressure from 273 K to 376 K.…

A: Given data: Sample of helium heated at constant pressure Initial temperature (Ti ) = 273 K Final…

Q: The initial temperature of 13 moles of an ideal gas is 358 K. 18000 J of heat are added to the gas…

A: It is given that on adding heat energy, gas gets expanded. It means that volume of gas gets…

Q: A stationary mass of gas was compressed (without friction) at constant pressure. Its state was…

A: The first law of thermodynamics is the law of conservation of energy. It states that between any two…

Q: A system contains one mol of an ideal diatomic gas. What is the temperature change when an…

A: Number of moles: n = 1 Work applied on system: W = -235 J Heat supplied to system: Q = -72.5 J Type…

Question

100%

An ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 1.80 x 10 Pa from a temperature of -73.0°C to a temperature of +27.0°C. The initial
volume of the gas is 0.100 m³. The heat energy supplied to the gas in this process is 40.0 kJ. What is the increase in internal energy of
the gas?
-8.95:kJ

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

An ideal gas is held at a constant temperature of 370 K as it expands slowly from a volume of 0.70 m³ to 6.0 m³. As the gas expands, it does 120 J of work. What is the change in the internal energy AU of the gas during this process? AU = J How much heat Q is absorbed by the gas as it expands? Q = J
One mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal compression at T= 300K, in this process, 550 J of work is done on the gas by its surrounding. If the initial volume V1 of the gas was 1.5 litres, what is its final volume V2?• 0.25L • 0.50L • 0.82L • 1.0L • 1.23L
Work Done by a Gas: A gas expands from an initial volume of 0.040 m3 and an initial pressure of 210 kPa to a final volume of 0.065 m3 while its temperature is kept constant. How much work is done by the gas? (R = 8.31 J/mol ∙ K) Work Done by a Gas: A gas expands from an initial volume of 0.040 m3 and an initial pressure of 210 kPa to a final volume of 0.065 m3 while its temperature is kept constant. How much work is done by the gas? (R = 8.31 J/mol ∙ K)
2.40 moles of nitrogen gas at 252 K are kept in a container. (a) If the temperature of the gas is increased to 500 K at constant volume, how much heat was transferred to the gas? The molar specific heat capacity of nitrogen at constant volume is 20.8 J/mol. _________J (b) What is the change in internal energy of the gas due to this change in temperature at constant volume? _________J (c) Suppose the temperature of the gas is increased from 252 K to 500 K at constant pressure, how much heat is transferred to the gas? The molar specific heat capacity of nitrogen at constant pressure is 29.1 J/mol. _________J (d) How much work is done on the gas as its temperature increases at constant pressure? _________J
A gas trapped in a piston chamber expands by 0.141 m3 at a constant pressure of 1.00 atm. If 4.28 kJ of heat are also added to the gas, by how much does the internal energy of the gas change?
Last two only
A chemical reaction transfers 8450 J of thermal energy into 11.8 moles of an ideal gas while the system expands by 2.00 ✕ 10−2 m3 at a constant pressure of 1.69 ✕ 105 Pa. a) Find the change in the internal energy (in J). __________ J (b) Calculate the change in temperature of the gas (in K). __________K
A sealed cylinder has a piston and contains 8.90×10^3 cm3 of an ideal gas at a pressure of 7.50 atm. Heat is slowly introduced, and the gas isothermally expands to 1.70×10^4 cm3. How much work (W) does the gas do on the piston?
An ideal gas is brought through an isothermal compression process. The 5.00 mol of gas goes from an initial volume of 223.1×10−6 m3 to a final volume of 105.2×10−6 m3. If 9430 J is released by the gas during this process, what are the temperature ? and the final pressure ?? of the gas?
19 A sample of an ideal gas is in a vertical cylinder fitted with a piston. As 5.79 kJ of energy is transferred to the gas by heat to raise its temperature, the weight on the piston is adjusted so that the state of the gas changes from point A to point B along the semicircle as shown in the figure. Find the change in internal energy (in J) of the gas. P(kPa) 500 B 300 JA V (L) 1.2 3.6 6.0 O 1.70 O 2.5 O 6.12 O 10.50 3.60
A monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion at 300K, as the volume increased from 4x10−2−2m33 to 0.16m33. The final pressure is 150kPa. The ideal gas constant is R=8.314J/mol K. What is the heat transfer to the gas closest to?
A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.110 m³ to 0.320 m³. Heat flows into the gas just rapidly enough to keep the pressure constant at 1.65 × 105 Pa during the expansion. The total heat added is 1.15 x 105 J. (a) Find the change in internal energy of the gas.