ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- When the unemployment rate increases, the budget: a. is unaffected b. tends to move into deficit c. tends to move into a surplus d. remains neutral If government purchases decrease so the budget may be balanced, some government transfers will automatically increase, reducing the multiplier effect. True Falsearrow_forward5. In an economy, the MPC is 0.5. The graph on the right depicts the economy's aggregate demand curve. Suppose the economy starts out at Point A on the aggregate demand curve. Draw the AE curve for this case. a. b. C. d. Suppose an increase in the price level causes the economy to move to Point B on the aggregate demand curve. Draw the new AE curve. Suppose government spending decreases by $0.2T. Draw the new AD curve. In place of the change in part (c), suppose net taxes decrease by $0.2T. Draw the new AD curve. Price Level (P) 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 AD 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8 Y (T of $)arrow_forwardConsider an economy with the following situation: C = 50 +0.8 Yd I=100;T= 100 G =150 a. To eliminate the gap, the government decides to change its expenditure G. By how much should G change? Show that income AE or Ye is now 900 after the change in G. b. If the government decides to adopt balanced budget spending, by how much G and T will change to reach full employment output or income?arrow_forward
- Q23arrow_forwarduèstion 21 pounts The economy is in a recession. The government enacts a policy to increase the real GDP by $10 billion. The MPS is 0.2. Assuming that the agggregate supply curve is horizontal across the range of GDP being considered, by how much should the government change spending or taxes in order to achieve its objective? Show your calculations. e For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph Arial 10pt A v x X, Re v 55 OWORDS POWERED 図 田 lili 用arrow_forwardA decrease in government purchases of $6 billion leads to an initial $4.5 billion decrease in withdrawals. a. In this case MPW is, MPC is, and the spending multiplier in this economy is Enter your responses for marginal propensities and multiplier values rounded to 2 decimal places. b. With this change in government purchases the AD curve shifts to the by $billion. Enter your response for the size of the curve shift rounded to 1 decimal place. Do not put a minus sign in your answer. c. As a result of this shift the equilibrium price level will (Click to select) vv and equilibrium real output will C A decrease in government purchases of $6 billion leads to an initial $4.5 billion decrease in withdrawals. MPC is a. In this case MPW is , and the spending multiplier in this economy is propensities and multiplier values rounded to 2 decimal places. Enter your responses for marginal b. With this change in government purchases the AD curve shifts to the (Click to select) by $ of the curve…arrow_forward
- If the equilibrium real GDP were higher than potential GDP, then a contractionary fiscal policy would cause the inflation rate to be ________ and real GDP to be ________. a. higher; higher b. higher; lower c. lower; higher d. lower; lowerarrow_forwardAutomatic stabilizers cause government revenues to during a recession and cause government expenditures to during a recession. (Choose the answer that fills in the two blanks) a. Increase; decrease b. Increase; increase C. Decrease; decrease d. Decrease; increase e. Not change; not changearrow_forwardPrinciples List 6: Principle 1. Explain what it means If The Marginal Propensity to Consume = 2/3 And draw a Consumption Curve with The Marginal Propensity to Consume = 2/3 principle 2. Define equilibrium in the Aggregate Expenditures Model or the Keynesian Model and illustrate the Equilibrium graphically Principle 3. Define the expenditures Multiplier and illustrate it graphically Principle 4. Distinguish between Fiscal Policy solution for a recession and Monetary Policy for a recessionarrow_forward
- Show effect of expansionary fiscal policy in the short run and medium run. AS AD model using ISLM model.arrow_forwardSuppose the government, in an effort to avoid an increase in the deficit, votes for a budget neutral tax cut policy. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is equal to 0.75 and taxes are cut by $15 billion. Round answers to the nearest billion, and specify decreases as a negative number. By how much will government spending change? change in government spending: $ What is the resulting change in the equilibrium level of real GDP? change in equilibrium level of real GDP: $ billion billionarrow_forwardThe multiplier effect occurs when: Group of answer choices a. the planned spending in the economy changes. b. expansionary fiscal policy is implemented. c. contractionary fiscal policy is implemented. d. All of the options.arrow_forward
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