Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- Kalil, Inc. (a for-profit college), has the following data: average stock return (market rate of return) is 7%; market risk premium is 5%. and b = 0. What is the firm's cost of equity (k) from retained earnings based on the CAPM? 12arrow_forwardIn which stage of an industry's growth cycle are we most likly to witness high dividend payouts? A- initial development B-stability or decline C- mature growth D- rapid expansionarrow_forwardEstimating growth rates It is often difficult to estimate the expected future dividend growth rate for use in estimating the cost of existing equity using the DCF or DG approach. In general, there are three available methods to generate such an estimate: Carry forward a historical realized growth rate, and apply it to the future. • Locate and apply an expected future growth rate prepared and published by security analysts. • Use the retention growth model. Suppose Pierce is currently distributing 55% of its earnings in the form of cash dividends. It has also historically generated an average return on equity (ROE) of 12%. Pierce's estimated growth rate is %.arrow_forward
- If you were an investor considering purchasing the stock of a company and you were concerned about the company's ability to produce income or operating success for a given period of time, which of the following trends would worry you most? O a decreasing inventory turnover ratio an increasing return on common stockholders' equity ratio O a decreasing return on assets ratio an increasing current ratioarrow_forwardTrue or False: It is free for a company to raise money through retained earnings, because retained earnings represent money that is left over after dividends are paid out to shareholders. False True The cost of equity using the CAPM approach The current risk-free rate of return (TRF) is 3.86% while the market risk premium is 6.63%. The Monroe Company has a beta of 0.92. Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) approach, Monroe's cost of equity is The cost of equity using the bond yield plus risk premium approach The Lincoln Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company's cost of internal equity. Lincoln's bonds yield 11.52%, and the firm's analysts estimate that the firm's risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 4.95%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Lincoln's cost of internal equity is: 19.76% 16.47% 15.65% O 18.12%arrow_forwardAttempts Keep the Highest / 3 6. Expected returns, dividends, and growth The constant growth valuation formula has dividends in the numerator. Dividends are divided by the difference between the required return and dividend growth rate as follows: Po = D₁ (Tx-g) Which of the following statements is true? Increasing dividends will always increase the stock price. ○ Increasing dividends will always decrease the stock price, because the firm is depleting internal funding resources. Increasing dividends may not always increase the stock price, because less earnings may be invested back into the firm and that impedes growth. Walter Utilities is a dividend-paying company and is expected to pay an annual dividend of $2.85 at the end of the year. Its dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 7.00% per year. If Walter's stock currently trades for $25.00 per share, what is the expected rate of return? 1,420.00% 710.65% 18.40% 791.20% Which of the following statements will always hold…arrow_forward
- What is the cost of equity based on the dividend growth model? What is the cost of equity based on the security market line? What market weights should be given to the various capital components in the weighted average cost of capital computation What is the weighted average cost of capital using the cost equity calculated based on CAPM?arrow_forwardAccording to the Gordon dividend model, which of the following variables would not affect a stock's price? the firm's expected growth rate in dividends the number of shares outstanding the shareholder's required return next year's expected dividendarrow_forwardplease read the instructions and use the data to help.arrow_forward
- Your friend Carra is interested in investing in Spark common stocks. She knows that you are taking finance and have learned about stock valuation using historical dividends information. Carra has collected the following dividends data on Spark and asked for your help to calculate the stock price of this company. Use the Constant Growth Dividend model you learned to perform stock valuation for this company. Use the past dividends data to estimate the constant growth rate (it is assumed that the dividends will grow at its historical average growth rate from now onwards) for the dividends. Under the assumption that Spark will continue this dividend pattern forever and Carra wants to earn an annual rate of return of 11% on this investment, what price would Carra be willing to pay for the stock price of this company? What happens to the stock price that Carra would be willing to pay if her required rate of return is 15% (which is greater than 10%)? Briefly interpret your answers.…arrow_forwardA firm wants a sustainable growth rate of 2.73 percent while maintaining a dividend payout ratio of 39 percent and a profit margin of 6 percent. The firm has a capital intensity ratio of 2. What is the debt-equity ratio that is required to achieve the firm's desired rate of growth?arrow_forwardTyler Enterprises's stock is currently selling for $45.56 per share, and the firm expects its per-share dividend to be $2.35 in one year. Analysts project the firm's growth rate to be constant at 7.27%. Estimating the cost of equity using the discounted cash flow (or dividend growth) approach, what is Tyler's cost of internal equity? O 12.43% 15.54% O 11.81% 13.05% Estimating growth rates It is often difficult to estimate the expected future dividend growth rate for use in estimating the cost of existing equity using the DCF or DG approach. In general, there are three available methods to generate such an estimate: • Carry forward a historical realized growth rate, and apply it to the future. • Locate and apply an expected future growth rate prepared and published by security analysts. • Use the retention growth model. Suppose Tyler is currently distributing 70% of its earnings in the form of cash dividends. It has also historically generated an average return on equity (ROE) of 8%.…arrow_forward
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