An engineering student is driving on a level roadway and sees a construction sign 500 ft ahead in the middle of the roadway. The student strikes the sign at a speed of 25 mi/h. If the student was traveling at 55 mi/h when the sign was first spotted, what was the student’s perception/reaction time?

A driver with 20/20 vision traveling at 55 mph in the median lane desires to exit the freeway at the exit ramp. If 5-in. letters are used, what is the minimum distance the sign should be placed ahead of the ramp exit? (Some assumptions that would be helpful are perception-reaction time = 2 sec; exit speed = 30 mph; deceleration rate = 4.80 ft/s2 a driver with 20/20 vision can read a sign at 55 ft per inch of letter height.) Discuss your results.

What distance will a vehicle travel before coming to a complete stop from a speed of 70 mph, (a) When the vehicle is traveling on a level roadway with no grade, (b-1) When the vehicle is traveling uphill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10, (b-2) If the roadway grade is not constant but starts at 0.10 uphill and decreases to 0 at a continuous rate, would the braking distance be equal to, greater than, or less than that in the case of a constant 0.10 uphill grade (briefly explain why) (c) When the vehicle is traveling downhill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10. Assume a perception-reaction time of 2.5 seconds, and an a/g value equal to 0.35.