An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The following data represent the weights of various cars and their miles per gallon Car A 2740 3045 3390 3870 4190 25.5 22.5 24.2 C Weight (pounds), x Miles per Gallon, y 19.2 14.4 a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable. Vrite the equation for the least-squares regression line. Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to one decimal place as needed.)

In baseball, two statistics, the ERA (Earned Run Average) and the WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched), are used to measure the quality of pitchers. For both measures, smaller values indicate higher quality. The following computer output gives the results from predicting ERA by using WHIP in a least-squares regression for the 2017 baseball season. Variable DF Estimate SE T Intercept 1 -5.0 0.26 - 19.3 WHIP 1 6.8 0.14 47.4 Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of the value 6.8 shown in the output? ERA is predicted to increase by 6.8 units for each 1 unit increase of WHIP. WHIP is predicted to increase by 6.8 units for each 1 unit increase of ERA. For a pitcher with 0 units of WHIP, the ERA is predicted to be approximately 6.8 units. For a pitcher with 0 units of ERA, the WHIP is predicted to be approximately 6.8 units. Approximately 6.8% of the variability in ERA is due to its linear relationship with WHIP.

For major league baseball teams, do higher player payrolls mean more gate money? Here are data for each of the American League teams in the year 2002. The variable x denotes the player payroll (in millions of dollars) for the year 2002, and the variable y denotes the mean attendance (in thousands of fans) for the 81 home games that year. The data are plotted in the scatter plot below, as is the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y = 11.43 + 0.23x. Player payroll, x (in Mean attendance, y (in $1,000,000s) thousands) Anaheim 62.8 28.52 Baltimore 56.5 33.09 40- Boston 110.2 32.72 35 Chicago White Sox 54.5 20.74 30- Cleveland 74.9 32.35 25- Detroit 54.4 18.52 Kansas City 49.4 16.30 15- Minnesota 41.3 23.70 10+ New York Yankees 133.4 42.84 Oakland 41.9 26.79 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Seattle 86.1 43.70 Player payroll, Тarmpa Bay 34.7 13.21 X (in $1,000,000s) Техas 106.9 29.01 Toronto 66.8 20.25 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel Based on the sample data and…

An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data. (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable. Car Weight and MPG (Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to two decimal places as needed.) Weight (pounds), x Miles per Gallon, y 3806 16 3796 15 2669 24 3520 18 3361 21 2911 22 3808 18 2612 24 3375 19 3737 16 3320 19

The data in the table represent the number of licensed drivers in various age groups and the number of fatal accidents within the age group by gender. Complete parts (a) to (c) below. Click the icon to view the data table. C... (a) Find the least-squares regression line for males treating the number of licensed drivers as the explanatory variable, x, and the number of fatal crashes, y, as the response variable. Repeat this procedure for female Find the least-squares regression line for males. ŷ=0x+0 (Round the slope to three decimal places and round the constant to the nearest integer as needed.) Data for licensed drivers by age and gender. 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 > 74 Number of Male Fatal Licensed Age Drivers (000s) < 16 12 16-20 6,424 6,914 18,068 20,406 Number of Number of Female Fatal Crashes Licensed (Males) Drivers (000s) 227 12 6,139 Crashes (Females) 77 2,113 1,534 5,180 5,016 6,816 8,567 17,664 2,780 7,990 20,047 2,742 19,984 14,441 8,386 5,375 19,898 14,328 8,194…

please show work

Report the equation of the regression line and interpret it in the context of the problem

Draw a graph of the least-squares regression line on your scatterplot. (For hand-drawing, round the slope and y-intercept to one decimal place before drawing the line.) Be sure to show how you were able to plot the line starting with its equation. Model City Miles per Gallon Highway Miles per Gallon Acura RLX 20 29 BMW 530i 24 34 Buick LaCrosse eAssist 25 35 Chevrolet Malibu 29 36 Ford Hybrid FWD 43 41 Honda Civic 32 42 Infiniti Q50 Red Sport 20 26 Kia Forte 30 40 Lexus ES 350 22 33 Mercedes Benz AMG S 21 30 Mini Cooper Clubman 24 32 Nissan Maxima 20 30 Suburu Legacy AWD 25 34 Toyota Prius ECO 58 53

You are studying how a penguin's bill length (in mm) explains its body mass (in grams) using linear regression. You choose a non-directional alternative to be safe. Given the information below, choose the formula for the least squares regression line. b₁ = 87.42 bo = 362.31 x = 43.92 y = 4202.0 O Bill Length = 87.42 Body mass + 362.31 O Bill Length = 87.42*4202.0 + 362.31 O 4202.0 = 362.31*43.92 +87.42 O Body mass = 87.42 * Bill Length + 362.31 O Body mass = 362.31 *Bill Length + 87.42 O Body mass = 362.31 43.92 + 87.42