An engine operating on an ideal Diesel cycle has a cylinder volume when the piston is at bottom- dead-center (BDC), V1 = 1 liter = 0.001 m3. The intake pressure and temperature are P1 = 100 kPa and T1 = 300 K. The engine cycle contains the following processes: • Adiabatic compression to V1/25. • Constant pressure heating to V1/16. • Adiabatic expansion to V1. • Constant volume heat rejection back to P1, T1. The gas in the cylinder has the following fixed values of the specific heats; Cp = 1004.0 J/kg - K, and Cv = 717 Jkg K. Perform the following analysis: a. Calculate pressure, temperature, and volume at each state point and enter in a table like the one below and make a sketch of the cycle on a P-V diagram. Label the cycle state points. b. What is the value of the cutoff ratio for this cycle, and the amount of heat added per cycle, Qin? c. Find the net work produced per cycle, Wnet, the cycle efficiency, nDiesel, and how much power is produced by this one cylinder if used in a 4-stroke engine rotating at 2400 RPM? Temperature, T (Kelvin) Cycle State Volume, V Pressure, P Point (liters) (kPa) 1-0 300-0 100-0 3
An engine operating on an ideal Diesel cycle has a cylinder volume when the piston is at bottom- dead-center (BDC), V1 = 1 liter = 0.001 m3. The intake pressure and temperature are P1 = 100 kPa and T1 = 300 K. The engine cycle contains the following processes: • Adiabatic compression to V1/25. • Constant pressure heating to V1/16. • Adiabatic expansion to V1. • Constant volume heat rejection back to P1, T1. The gas in the cylinder has the following fixed values of the specific heats; Cp = 1004.0 J/kg - K, and Cv = 717 Jkg K. Perform the following analysis: a. Calculate pressure, temperature, and volume at each state point and enter in a table like the one below and make a sketch of the cycle on a P-V diagram. Label the cycle state points. b. What is the value of the cutoff ratio for this cycle, and the amount of heat added per cycle, Qin? c. Find the net work produced per cycle, Wnet, the cycle efficiency, nDiesel, and how much power is produced by this one cylinder if used in a 4-stroke engine rotating at 2400 RPM? Temperature, T (Kelvin) Cycle State Volume, V Pressure, P Point (liters) (kPa) 1-0 300-0 100-0 3
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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