Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the cathode. Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the anode. 中 Write a balanced equation for the overall reaction that powers the cell. Be sure the reaction is spontaneous as written. Do you have enough information to calculate the cell voltage under standard conditions? O О If you said it was possible to calculate the cell voltage, do so and enter your answer here. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Ον No Yes ローロ e ☐ x10 Garrow_forward2. For the following concentration cell, use the Nernst equation to determine the expected voltage. Also indicate the oxidation reaction, the reduction reaction, the cell reaction, and the overall expected EMF of the cell using the tables from powerpoint slides 11 and 12 and the Nernst equation. Once you have determined the cell reaction, write the conventional cell notation. Zn and Zn+2 (0.25M) mixed with Cu and Cu+2 (0.35M)arrow_forwardA standard galvanic cell is constructed with Zn2+ | Zn and H+ | H2 half cell compartments connected by a salt bridge. Which of the following statements are correct? 1. The anode compartment is the H+|H2 compartment. In the external circuit, electrons flow from the Zn2+|Zn compartment to the 2. H+|H2 compartment. 3. As the cell runs, anions will migrate from the Zn2+|Zn compartment to the H+|H2 compartment. 4. The cathode compartment is the H+|H2 compartment. 5. H+ is reduced at the cathode. (choose all that apply)arrow_forward
- A standard galvanic cell is constructed in which a Ni?* | Ni half cell acts as the cathode. Which of the following statements are correct? Hint: Refer to a table of standard reduction potentials. (Choose all that apply.) O Ni is oxidized at the cathode. Ni2+ is reduced at the cathode. The anode reaction could be Fe -> Fe2+ + 2e The anode compartment could be I2|I". As the cell runs, anions will migrate from the Ni²"|Ni compartment to the other compartment.arrow_forwardCalculate Ecell (volts) for the galvanic cell containing the reaction shown below where the concentration of the ion at the anode is 0.500 M and the concentration of the ion at the cathode is 1.50 M. Use the standard reduction potentials from Appendix L in our textbook.arrow_forwardCalculate Ecel (volts) for the galvanic cell containing the reaction shown below where the concentration of the ion at the anode is 0.793 M and the concentration of the ion at the cathode is 1.90 M. Use the standard reduction potentials from Appendix L in our textbook. Np + Lu³* » Lu + Np3*arrow_forward
- 7arrow_forwardA certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential E=+1.34 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 1.20 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer reguires this half-reaction to happen at the anode of the cell. nh Data Half-Reaction E° (V) 0.7996 Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? = Ov Ag+ (aq) + e- -→ Ag (s) O yes, there is a minimum. E %3D red Al3+ (aq) + 3e- → Al (s) -1.676 1.692 Au+ (aq) + e → Au (s) If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the minimum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no lower limit, check the "no" box. O no minimum Au3+ (aq) + 3e- → Au (s) 1.498 Ba2+ (ag) + 2e- - Ba (s) -2.912 Brz (1) + 2e 2Br (aq) 1.066 - Ca2+ (ag) + 2e Ca (s) -2.868 Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the…arrow_forward3. The Eel fora galvanic cell composed of a Li electrode and an unknown electrode was found to be 2.91 volts. Use the Standard Reduction Potential table to determine the identity of the unknown electrode. Show work. Ered (Volts) -0.80 -0.34 -0.04 -0.76 -0.14 -0.40 -2.37 Half-Reaction Ag (aq) + 1e → Ag(s) Cu²+ (aq) + 2e > Cu(s) Fe (aq) + 3e > Fe(s) Zn²+ (aq) Sn²+ (aq) + 2e +2e → Zn(s) Sn(s) Cd²+ (aq) + 2e* Cd(s) Mg²+ (aq) + 2e Mg(s)arrow_forward
- Predict reaction and calculate E°cell from standard reduction potentials. A voltaic cell is constructed from a standard AI3+|Al half cell (E°red = -1.660V) and a standard F2|F° half cell (E°red = 2.870V). What is the spontaneous reaction that takes place, and what is the standard cell potential? Spontaneous cell reaction:Write a balanced equation using the smallest integer coefficients possible. + Standard cell potential: V.arrow_forwardUse the References to access important values if needed for this question. A standard galvanic cell is constructed in which a Cu²* | Cu half cell acts as the cathode. Which of the following statements are correct? Hint: Refer to a table of standard reduction potentials. (Choose all that apply.) O Cu is oxidized at the cathode. O Cr3+|Cr2+ could be the other standard half cell. The anode reaction could be Cr2* -> Cr³* + e Ag"Ag could be the other standard half cell. U As the cell runs, anions will migrate from the Cu2"|Cu compartment to the other compartment. Submit Answer Try Another Version 2 item attempts remainingarrow_forwardA chemist designs a galvanic cell that uses these two half-reactions: standard reduction potential Exed half-reaction 2 H2O(1)+2e → H2(g)+2OH (aq) Ε red -0.83 V 2+ Zn(aq)+2e →>> Zn(s) E = = -0.763 V 'red Answer the following questions about this cell.arrow_forward
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