ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- An economy can produce good 1 using labour and capital and good 2 using labour and capital. The total supply of labour is 100 units. Given the supply of capital and capital, the marginal products of labour for the two goods are as follows: Workers Employed 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 MPL in Sector1 4.53 3.42 3 2.61 2.34 2.22 2.07 1.98 1.89 1.8 MPL in Sector 2 4.77 3.15 2.46 2.07 1.8 1.62 1.5 1.38 1.29 1.2 a) Suppose that the price of good 1 is $1 and the price of good 2 is $2. Determine graphically the wage rate and the allocation of labour between the two sectors. [. c) Suppose that the relative price of good 2 falls to 1.3. Repeat a). d) Calculate the effects of the price change on the income of the specific factors (capital and capital) in sectors 1 and 2. [₁ +~1arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the weekly market demand for cheesecake in a small economy. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus when the price (P) of cheesecake is $3.00 per slice. Then, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing additional consumer surplus when the price falls to $2.25 per slice.arrow_forwardplz help 4.11 (hand written i'll give you multiple upvote)arrow_forward
- Read the following passage to answer the question: Various countries, including South Africa, China and India, have established Special Economic Zones (SEZs) within their domestic economies. Firms that operate within these SEZS receive several incentives including tax relief, rent- free land, capital investment and training. This is done with the expectation to increase exports and to create job opportunities for local communities. Based on the passage, which one of the following statements regarding supply factors and demand factors that affect economic growth, is true? Select one: a. Tax relief, capital investment and training are not supply factors, nor demand factors. b. Creation of job opportunities for local communities will be positively influenced by demand factors. C. The fact that companies operating in SEZs do not have to pay rent, is a demand factor that will affect economic growth. d. Exports by firm's operating in SEZs form part of supply factors.arrow_forward2. The circular-flow model The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs. Markets for Goods and Services Firms Households Markets for Factors of Production Based on this model, households earn income when firms v purchase factors v in factor markets. Suppose Teresa earns $875 per week working as a corporate attorney for Rowan and Martin Associates. She uses $9 to order a mojito cocktail at Little Havana. Little Havana pays Sam $350 per week to wait tables. Sam uses $200 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates.arrow_forward!arrow_forward
- Taxes adversely affect the allocation of resources in society because... A) The taxes collected are not enough to finance government spending B) they distort prices and thus the decisions of households and firms C) they do not always fall more heavily on the rich D) not everyone pays taxes Can you tell me what the correct answer is and explain why it is correct? I have no idea how taxes have any affect on the allocation of resources. Just so you know, this is a microeconomic course.arrow_forwardPlease solve b,c and d.arrow_forwardNote: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Teapots 100 I Price (Dollars per teapot) 90 20 Supply 80 Quantity Supplied (Teapots) Quantity Demanded 190 310 70 (Teapots) 60 50 40 Demand 30 20 10 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Teapots) The equilibrium price in this market is $ per teapot, and the equilibrium quantity is teapots bought and sold per month. Complete the following table by indicating at each price whether there is a shortage or surplus in the market, the amount of that shortage or surplus, and whether this places upward or downward pressure on prices. Price Shortage or Surplus Amount (Dollars per teapot) Shortage or Surplus (Teapots) Pressure 40 60 PRICE (Dollars per teapot)arrow_forward
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