College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A spaceship is moving in an elliptical motion. Their position (x, y) is described by the equation (x^2)/4 + (y-5)^2 = 9 Here, x represents their horizontal position (in km) and y represents the height (in km) of the spaceship: (a) An observer at a certain instant sees the shadow of the spaceship at x = 2 km and observes that the shadow is moving with a speed of 100 km per hour in the positive x direction. The observer also notes that the spaceship is ascending at this instant. How fast is the vertical motion of the spaceship at this instant? Give an exact answer. (b) Assuming that the spaceship doesn’t alter its course, is it moving in a clockewise or counterclockwise motion? (c) The speed of the spaceship is defined by the quantity Square root ((dx/dt)^2 + (dy/dt)^2). What is the speed of the spaceship in Part (a)? You may approximatearrow_forwardA satellite m = 500 kg orbits the earth at a distance d = 225km above the of the planetThe radius of the earth r_{e} = 638 * 10 ^ 6 * m and the gravitational constant G = 6.67 * 10 ^ - 11 * N * m ^ 2 / k * g ^ 2 and the Earth's mass m_{e} = 5.98 * 10 ^ 24 * kg What the speed of the satellite in m/sarrow_forwardAstronomical Datat Mass (kg) 1.99 × 1030 7.35 × 1022 3.30 × 1023 4.87 X 1024 5.97 X 1024 6.42 × 1023 1.90 × 1027 5.68 X 1026 8.68 x 1025 1.02 × 1026 1.31 × 1022 Body Sun Moon Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto 8.43 x 10^24 N 2.07 x 10^10 N O 843 N Radius (m) 6.96 × 108 1.74 X 106 2.44 X 106 6.05 × 106 6.37 X 106 3.39 X 106 6.99 X 107 5.82 X 107 2.54 x 107 2.46 X 107 1.15 X 106 What is the weight of a 75 kg astronaut on the surface of Neptune? O 2.07 x 10^5 N Orbit radius (m) 3.84 × 108 5.79 × 1010 1.08 × 10¹1 1.50 × 10¹1 2.28 × 10¹1 7.78 x 10¹1 1.43 × 10¹2 2.87 × 10¹2 4.50 × 1012 5.91 X 1012 Orbital period 27.3 d 88.0 d 224.7 d 365.3 d 687.0 d 11.86 y 29.45 y 84.02 y 164.8 y 247.9 yarrow_forward
- We sent a probe out to orbit the planet Kerbal at a distance of 5.5x107m from the middle of the planet. It took our probe 3.5x105s to orbit the planet. Calculate the mass of planet Kerbal. Possible Formulas that can be used to answer the question: v=(2πr)/T ac=v2/r ac=(4π2r)/T2 Fc=mac Fg=mg F=(Gm1m2)/d2 g=Gm/r2 T2=(4π2/Gm)r3 v=√(Gm)/r g=9.80m/s2 G=6.67x10-11 (N∙m2)/kg2arrow_forwardAn object of mass m is released from rest a distance R above the surface of a planet of mass M and radius R. Derive an expression for the speed with which it hits the planet’s surface v.arrow_forwardThe supermassive black hole at the center or our galaxy (Sagittarius A*) has a mass equal to 4.3 million Suns (the mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 1030 kg). The distance from Sgr A* to Earth is 7,940 parsecs, where one parsec is equal to 3.09 × 1016 m. (a) What is the gravitational force that Sgr A* exerts on a 75 kg person on Earth, in units of Newtons? Hint: use Newton's law of universal gravitation. (b) Suppose the same person is sitting 1.0 meter away from a paperclip with a mass of 1.0 grams. What is the gravitational force that the paperclip exerts on the person? (c) Compare the forces from parts (a) and (b). Which is greater?arrow_forward
- Taking the age of Earth to be about 4 ✕ 109 years and assuming its orbital radius of 1.5 ✕ 1011 m has not changed and is circular, calculate the approximate total distance Earth has traveled since its birth (in a frame of reference stationary with respect to the Sun). ..............m Answer and simplifyarrow_forwardPlaskett's binary system consists of two stars that revolve in a circular orbit about a center of mass midway between them. This statement implies that the masses of the two stars are equal (see figure below). Assume the orbital speed of each star is |v| 190 km/s and the orbital period of each is 12.9 days. Find the mass M of each star. (For comparison, the mass of our Sun is 1.99 x 1030 kg.) solar masses M XCM Marrow_forwardA spacecraft traveling at a velocity of (-20, -90, 40) m/s is observed to be at a location (200, 300, -500) m relative to an origin located on a nearby asteroid. At a later time, the spacecraft is at location (-380, −2310, 660) m. (a) How long did it take the spacecraft to travel between these locations? (b) How far did the spacecraft travel? (c) What is the speed of the spacecraft (d) What is the unit vector in the direction of the spacecraft's velocity?arrow_forward
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