Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8 1011 solar masses. A star orbiting near the galaxy's periphery is 5.6 104 light years from its center. (For your calculations, assume that the galaxy's mass is concentrated near its center.) (a) What should the orbital period of that star be? _________yr (b) If its period is 6.0x107 years instead, what is the mass of the galaxy? Such calculations are used to imply the existence of "dark matter" in the universe and have indicated, for example, the existence of very massive black holes at the centers of some galaxies. _________ Solar Masses

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter2: One Dimensional Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 46PQ: In Example 2.6, we considered a simple model for a rocket launched from the surface of the Earth. A...
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Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8  1011 solar masses. A star orbiting near the galaxy's periphery is 5.6  104 light years from its center. (For your calculations, assume that the galaxy's mass is concentrated near its center.)

(a) What should the orbital period of that star be?
_________yr

(b) If its period is 6.0x107 years instead, what is the mass of the galaxy? Such calculations are used to imply the existence of "dark matter" in the universe and have indicated, for example, the existence of very massive black holes at the centers of some galaxies.
_________ Solar Masses

NASA launches a satellite into orbit at a height above the surface of the Earth equal to the Earth's mean radius. The mass of the satellite is
560 kg. (Assume the Earth's mass is 5.97 x 1024 kg and its radius is 6.38 x 106 m.)
(a) How long does it take the satellite to go around the Earth once?
h
(b) What is the orbital speed of the satellite?
m/s
(c) How much gravitational force does the satellite experience?
N
Transcribed Image Text:NASA launches a satellite into orbit at a height above the surface of the Earth equal to the Earth's mean radius. The mass of the satellite is 560 kg. (Assume the Earth's mass is 5.97 x 1024 kg and its radius is 6.38 x 106 m.) (a) How long does it take the satellite to go around the Earth once? h (b) What is the orbital speed of the satellite? m/s (c) How much gravitational force does the satellite experience? N
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