An analyst wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) measured in mph and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below. Speed 25 35 45 50 60 65 70 Gas Mileage 40 39 37 33 30 27 25 What is the dependent variable? What is the independent variable?
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
An analyst wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) measured in mph and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.
|
Speed |
25 |
35 |
45 |
50 |
60 |
65 |
70 |
|
Gas Mileage |
40 |
39 |
37 |
33 |
30 |
27 |
25 |
- What is the dependent variable?
- What is the independent variable?
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