A(n) _________ may be used to pass arguments to the constructors of elements in anobject array.
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A(n) _________ may be used to pass arguments to the constructors of elements in an
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- C# application that will allow users to enter values store all the expenses on that month in an array clothes, food, cool drinks, water, meatQUESTION 1 Constructors are automatically inherited when we extend a class. O True False QUESTION 2 Array is a static data structure because it cannot change its size at run time. O True False10. Lottery Application Write a Lottery class that simulates a lottery. The class should have an array of five integers named lotteryNumbers. The constructor should use the Random class (from the Java API) to generate a random number in the range of 0 through 9 for each element in the array. The class should also have a method that accepts an array of five integers that represent a per- son's lottery picks. The method is to compare the corresponding elements in the two arrays and return the number of digits that match. For example, the following shows the lotteryNumbers array and the user's array with sample numbers stored in each. There are two matching digits (elements 2 and 4). lotteryNumbers array: User's array: 7 4 4 2 1 3 7 3 In addition, the class should have a method that returns a copy of the lotteryNumbers array. Demonstrate the class in a program that asks the user to enter five numbers. The program should display the number of digits that match the randomly generated…
- A structure called citizen is defined. Declare an array of type citizen of size 41.The _______ function sorts an array of objects. a) bsort() b) hsort() c) ssort() d) qsort()Lotto Program C++Write a program that simulates the Powerball lottery. In Powerball, a ticket is comprised of 5 numbers between 1 and 69 that must be unique, and a Powerball number between 1 and 26. The Powerball does not have to be unique. Hint: You can use an array to represent the 5 unique numbers between 1 and 69, and an integer variable to represent the powerball. The program asks the player if they'd like to select numbers or do a 'quickpick', where the numbers are randomly generated for them. If they opt to select numbers, prompt them to type the numbers in and validate that they are unique (except the powerball), and in the correct range. The program then generates a 'drawing' of 5 unique numbers and a Powerball, and checks it against the user's lotto ticket. It assigns winnings accordingly. Because it is so rare to win the lottery, I suggest hard coding or printing values to when testing the part of the program that assigns winnings.
- Class and Data members: Create a class called Student that stores a student’s grades (integers) in a vector (do not use an array). The class should have data members that store a student’s name and course for which the grades are earned. Constructor(s): The class should have a 2-argument constructor that receives the student’s name and course as parameters and sets the appropriate data members to these values. Member Functions: The class should have functions as follows: Member functions to set and get the student’s name and course variables. A member function that adds a single grade to the vector. Only positive grades are allowed. Call this function AddGrade. A member function to sort the vector in ascending order. A member function to compute the average (x̄) of the grades in the vector. The formula for calculating an average is x̄ = ∑xi / n where xi is the value of each grade and n is the total number of grades in the vector. A member function to determine the lowest…Pseudocode for the student grade calculator program, please Create a program to enter grades and calculate averages and letter grades. Need a class which will contain: Student Name Student Id Student Grades (an array of 3 grades) A constructor that clears the student data (use -1 for unset grades) Get functions for items a, b, and c, average, and letter grade Set functions for items a, n, and c Note that the get and set functions for Student grades need an argument for the grade index. Need another class which will contain: An Array of Students (1 above) A count of number of students in use You need to create a menu interface that allows you to: Add new students Enter test grades Display all the students with their names, ids, test grades, average, and letter grade Exit the program Add comments and use proper indentation. Nice Features: I would like that system to accept a student with no grades, then later add one or more grades, and when all grades are entered, calculate the…Create a class: Bill_Generator The Purchased_item should be having the following data members itemPrice //for per unit price itemQty //for quantity purchased itemAmount[n] // for price of each item, n represent size of the array total_amount //for the total amount of bill that is to be paid items[n] //an array of purchased_item(item names); n represent size of the array class should have the following member functions Constructor : will take a parameter to set size of items array. getIteminfo(): will take item information calcBill(): will calculate the bill for the items purchased. Give discount of 5% for the purchase greater than 3000 pkr. showBillInfo(): display the bill with items information, given below the output item price quantity Amount LUX 50 5 250 TUC 15 3 45
- Class and Data members: Create a class called Temperature that stores temperature readings (integers) in a vector (do not use an array). The class should have data members that store the month name and year of when the temperature readings were collected. Constructor(s): The class should have a 2-argument constructor that receives the month name and year as parameters and sets the appropriate data members to these values. Member Functions: The class should have functions as follows: Member functions to set and get the month and year variables. A member function that adds a single temperature to the vector. Both negative and positive temperatures are allowed. Call this function AddTemperature. A member function to sort the vector in ascending order. Feel free to use the sort function that is available in the algorithm library for sorting vectors. Or, if you would prefer to write your own sort code, you may find this site to be helpful:…c++ Write a class named TestScores. The class constructor should accept an array of test scores as itsargument. The class should have a member function that returns the average of the test scores. If any testscore in an array is negative or greater than 100 it should display a message.C++ You have an array with non-repeating elements. You need the change locations between minumum and maximum elements.Input:77 9 5 4 1 3 0Output:7 0 5 4 1 3 9