Alpha company is a trading company that purchases and sales fruits and vegetables. During the year 2020, the company shows the following transactions and events: The company uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its inventory at December 31, 2020 and its financial statements are disclosed without delay. The company records sales when cash is received from customers and delay expenses for the next For credit purchase transactions, the accountant debit (merchandise inventory) and credit (accounts receivable). The company assumes the freight charges to its customers. The accountant debit (freight in expenses) and credit (merchandise inventory). One customer returned fruits to Alpha that were damaged. The accountant of the company debit (purchase returns) and credit (accounts payable). The cost of goods sold is determined after each sale as follow: beginning inventory – purchases + ending inventory. Net profit is computed by subtracting operating expenses from the cost of goods sold. The accountant records merchandise inventory (stock) in the expenses section of the income statement. The company assumes that physical inventory is not important as it uses the perpetual inventory system during the year. The driver of the company has access to the inventory, he delivers the merchandise, receives the cash and has access to the company Required: For each case, identify the anomaly and propose the correct accounting treatment/answer:
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Alpha company is a trading company that purchases and sales fruits and vegetables. During the year 2020, the company shows the following transactions and events:
- The company uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its inventory at December 31, 2020 and its financial statements are disclosed without delay.
- The company records sales when cash is received from customers and delay expenses for the next
- For credit purchase transactions, the accountant debit (merchandise inventory) and credit (
accounts receivable ). - The company assumes the freight charges to its customers. The accountant debit (freight in expenses) and credit (merchandise inventory).
- One customer returned fruits to Alpha that were damaged. The accountant of the company debit (purchase returns) and credit (accounts payable).
- The cost of goods sold is determined after each sale as follow: beginning inventory – purchases + ending inventory.
- Net profit is computed by subtracting operating expenses from the cost of goods sold.
- The accountant records merchandise inventory (stock) in the expenses section of the income statement.
- The company assumes that physical inventory is not important as it uses the perpetual inventory system during the year.
- The driver of the company has access to the inventory, he delivers the merchandise, receives the cash and has access to the company
Required:
For each case, identify the anomaly and propose the correct accounting treatment/answer:
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