Air is compressed in a piston-cylinder assembly from p₁ = 25 lb/in², T₁ = 500°R, V₁ = 9 ft³ to a final volume of V₂ = 1 ft³ in a process described by pv¹.25 = constant. Assume ideal gas behavior and neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. Using constant specific heats evaluated at T₁, determine the work and the heat transfer, in Btu. Step 1 * Your answer is incorrect. Determine the work, in Btu. W12= i -658.845 Btu

A mass of 3 kilograms of air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series from an initial state where p1 = 1.5 MPa, T1 = 264°C: Process 1–2: Constant-temperature expansion until the volume is twice the initial volume. Process 2–3: Constant-volume heating until the pressure is again 1.5 MPa.Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the temperature at state 3, in kelvin.

One-tenth kmol of carbon monoxide (CO) in a piston- cylinder assembly undergoes a process from p1 = 150 kPa, T1 = 300 K to p2 = 500 kPa, T2 = 370 K. For the process, W = -300 kJ. Employing the ideal gas model, determine: (a) the heat transfer, in kJ. (b) the change in entropy, in kJ/K.

QUESTION II: 0.5 m' of air at T1 = 67 °C, P1 = 700 kPa undergoes a polytropic expansion to a final pressure of 350 kPa. The process follows pV3 = constant and the work done by the air is 175 kJ. Assuming ideal gas behavior for the air, and neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine: (a) the final temperature, in °C. (b) the heat transfer, in kJ. Air

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A piston-cylinder assembly contains Refrigerant 22, initially a saturated vapor at 5 bar. The refrigerant undergoes a process for which the pressure-specific volume relationship is pv = constant to a final pressure of 20 bar. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. a. For your schematic, provide a rough sketch of your system, with arrows indicating direction of work and heat (i.e, in or out of the system) b. Determine the work and heat transfer for the process, each in (kJ/kg)

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3. Air is contained within a piston-cylinder assembly The cross sectional area of the piston is 0.01 m². Initially the piston is at 1 bar and 25°C, 10 cm above the base of the cylinder. In this state, the spring exerts no force on the piston. The system is then reversibly heated to 100°C. As the spring is compressed, it exerts a force on the piston according to: F=-kx where k= 50,000 N/m and x is the displacement length from its uncompressed position. Determine the work done. a. -166 J b. -216 J c. 166 J d. 216 J

2. An ideal gas in a piston/cylinder system undergoes a process in which the specific volume is increased. In which process is the most work done for the same volume change? a. Isobaric process b. Isothermal process C. Isentropic process, k = 1.4 d. Polytropic process, n = 2 e. Cannot tell from this information

awuIs 2 kg of air undergoes a power cycle undergocs a power cycle consisting of the following processes: Process 1-2: Constant-temperature expansion from p, = 4 bar, v, = 1 m³ /kg, to p2 = 2 bar, v2 = 2 m3/kg. Process 2-3: Constant-pressure compression to T3 = 696.9 K. Process 3-1: Constant-volume heating to state 1. Assume ideal gas behavior and neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. Show that T; = 1393.7 K and find T Sketch the cycle on a T-v diagram and label the states. Find the work done and heat transferred during cach process to complete this chart: b C. Process W (kJ) Q (kJ) iti 1-2 2-3 3-1 TOTAL Find the thermal efficiency of the cycle. For an energy balance on the entire cycle (1-2-3-1), what should the change in system energy be? Does that hold in this case? Add a Caption Pedro Castaño shared with you > Wednesday • Feb 23, 2022•7:24 PM Adjust IMG_7188 Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max НEIF Wide Camera – 26 mm f1.6 3 MP • 1914 × 1728 • 3.5 MB i