Air at 2 atm. and 20oC is heated as it passes through a tube of 25 mm ID with a velocity of 10m/s. The temperature of the tube wall is maintained at 100oC. Calculate heat transfer per unit length of the tube and the bulk temperature change over a 3m length of the tube
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- In a gas manufacturing plants, they presented a horizontal tube in which a gas assumed to be ideal is flowing steadily. It was identified that no heat and work interaction was done. Also, there is a significant changes in the pipe diameter as well as velocity. If in case we select N2 as the flowing gas at 761.67 R at a velocity of 5.6 m/h, Calculate the temperature where the velocity us 180 km/h? Assume cp=7/2 R.You are designing a pin-style heatsink for forced cooling of an IC. A small fan blows RT air into the heatsink at about 2.3 ? ? . The aluminum pins are 2mm in diameter and have a constant surface temperature of 120°?. The heatsink is 100mm x 100mm and the pins have an inline arrangement with a transverse pitch of 4mm and a longitudinal pitch of 6mm. What is the total heat dissipation of this heatsink? The pins are 30mm high. Note RT=25 celsius24. Water at 80 F is flowing over a flat plate with a velocity of 8 ft/s. The plate is5 ft long. Find and plot the heat transfer coefficient as a function of the platelength.
- 1. A lead pipe has 2 cm inside diameter, 3 cm outer diameter, length of 130 cm. Liquid water at 4°C flows through the pipe with a bulk velocity of 2.50 km/hr. Air is blown around the outside of the pipe at 20 deg C. The inside wall of the said pipe has a temperature of 8 deg Celsius. Find: a. Overall heat coefficient (U) based on outside surface area b. Prandtl (Pr) and Reynolds (Re) numbers based on classification of flowDerive heat diffusion equation for cylinder and circleQ2/ An aluminum sphere weighting 7kg and initially at a temperature of 533K is suddenly immersed in a fluid at 283K. if heat transfer coefficient between the sphere and fluid is 50W/m?.°C. Take density=2707kg/m3, specific heat=0.9KJ/kg.ºC and thermal conductivity= 204W/m°C. Determine th Bi number and And determine the time required to cool sphere to 263k
- Water at 10C temperature flowing from a pipe with a diameter of 100mm at a speed of 2m / s, air from a pressure of 2 ATM at 180F flowing at a speed of 50 ft / s from a pipe with a diameter of 2 in, and an oil with a specific gravity of 0.78 and a diameter of 20 cp at a speed of 5 ft / s through a 2in pipe. Shows the flow state of the biopolymer melt flowing through the pipeline at a speed of 0.2 m/s, with a density of 900 kg/m3 and a density of 1 Pa-sShow and explain all the equations and constants required to calculate what the exit temperature "To" of a fluid traveling through a copper pipe buried fairly deeply in typical organic soil at temperature "S" with the temperature of the fluid entering the pipe at "Ti". The pipe is of length "L" and the outside diameter is "d" with a wall thickness of "t". The fluid is water, but provide a solution which would accommodate other fluids. The fluid is flowing at a rate of "R" Liters per second. Express all your work in SI units.8.2 From its definition and from the property values in Appendix 2, Table 13, calculate the coefficient of thermal expansion, , for saturated water at 403 K. Then compare your results with the value in the table.
- Problem 3: RT Air is flowing over an aluminum pipe (20mm OD, 5mm ID) at 6-. The pipe has 10mm thick fiberglass insulation on it. The pipe is carrying a hot air supply Thair 80°C for use in a chemical m3 process at a rate of Qhair 0.04 What is the heat rate from the hot air to the ambient air?It is aimed to produce frozen potatoes in a newly established business. The entry temperature of the cleaned potato to the system is -16 °C, and the desired temperature to reach 10 °C. For this purpose, a refrigerant at -25 °C will be used. In the freezing process, potatoes of certain sizes are placed in the ice cream basket, the basket is immersed in the tank containing the refrigerant and kept during freezing. A cooling system is designed around the tank and 1M Joule per hour removes heat from the tank to keep the temperature of the tank constant at -25 °C. It is desirable to produce potatoes of different shapes. These shapes are spheres with a diameter of 20 mm, a cube with dimensions of 16x16x16 mm and a rectangular prism with a diameter of 12x12x25 mm. In such a process,a. What should be used as refrigerant?b. What is the daily production capacity for each product?c. What would you recommend to increase production capacity?Example(1-14): mixture gas and liquid flow through 0.02 m inside diameter pipe at total flow rate of 0.2 kg/s. if the gas weight fraction is 0.149 what is the pressure drop per unit length of pipe. Where the pipe roughness 0.00015 mm, liquid and gas viscosities are 2x103 pa.s and 1x10-5 pa.s respectively. finaly the liquid and gas densities are 1000 kg/m³ and 60 kg/m³ pa.s respectively.