After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, Year 1, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. A. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, Year 1, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were $100,000. Enter all amounts as positive numbers EXCEPT in the Other income and expenses. In that section only, enter amounts that represent other expenses as negative numbers using a minus sign. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) B. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, Year 1.* C. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, Year 1.* *Read the instructions above each financial statement carefully. They may contain specific instructions for completing the statement. Income Statement data: Advertising expense $150,000 Cost of merchandise sold 3,700,000 Delivery expense 30,000 Depreciation expense-office buildings and equipment 30,000 Depreciation expense-store buildings and equipment 100,000 Dividend revenue 4,500 Gain on sale of investment 4,980 Income of Pinkberry Co. investment 76,800 Income tax expense 140,500 Interest expense 21,000 Interest revenue 2,720 Miscellaneous administrative expense 7,500 Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000 Office rent expense 50,000 Office salaries expense 170,000 Office supplies expense 10,000 Sales 5,254,000 Sales commissions 185,000 Sales salaries expense 385,000 Store supplies expense 21,000 Retained earnings and balance sheet data: Accounts payable $194,300 Accounts receivable 545,000 Accumulated depreciation—office buildings and equipment 1,580,000 Accumulated depreciation—store buildings and equipment 4,126,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450 Available-for-sale investments (at cost) 260,130 Bonds payable, 5%, due 20Y2 500,000 Cash 246,000 Common stock, $20 par (400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued, 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000 Dividends: Cash dividends for common stock 155,120 Cash dividends for preferred stock 100,000 Goodwill 500,000 Income tax payable 44,000 Interest receivable 1,125 Investment in Pinkberry Co. stock (equity method) 1,009,300 Investments-Dream Inc. bonds (long term) 90,000 Merchandise inventory (December 31, Year 1), at lower of cost (FIFO) or market 778,000 Office buildings and equipment 4,320,000 Paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock 13,000 Excess of issue price over par: -Common stock 886,800 -Preferred stock 150,000 Preferred 5% stock, $80 par (30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued) 1,600,000 Premium on bonds payable 19,000 Prepaid expenses 27,400 Retained earnings, January 1, Year 1 9,319,725 Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000 Treasury stock (5,400 shares of common stock at cost of $33 per share) 178,200 Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments (6,500) Valuation allowance for available-for-sale investments (6,500)
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Required: | |||||||||
2. | After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, Year 1, had been
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Income Statement data:
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Advertising expense | $150,000 |
Cost of merchandise sold | 3,700,000 |
Delivery expense | 30,000 |
Depreciation expense-office buildings and equipment | 30,000 |
Depreciation expense-store buildings and equipment | 100,000 |
Dividend revenue | 4,500 |
Gain on sale of investment | 4,980 |
Income of Pinkberry Co. investment | 76,800 |
Income tax expense | 140,500 |
Interest expense | 21,000 |
Interest revenue | 2,720 |
Miscellaneous administrative expense | 7,500 |
Miscellaneous selling expense | 14,000 |
Office rent expense | 50,000 |
Office salaries expense | 170,000 |
Office supplies expense | 10,000 |
Sales | 5,254,000 |
Sales commissions | 185,000 |
Sales salaries expense | 385,000 |
Store supplies expense | 21,000 |
Retained earnings and balance sheet data:
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Accounts payable | $194,300 |
545,000 | |
1,580,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation—store buildings and equipment | 4,126,000 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 8,450 |
Available-for-sale investments (at cost) | 260,130 |
Bonds payable, 5%, due 20Y2 | 500,000 |
Cash | 246,000 |
Common stock, $20 par | |
(400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued, 94,600 outstanding) | 2,000,000 |
Dividends: | |
Cash dividends for common stock | 155,120 |
Cash dividends for |
100,000 |
Goodwill | 500,000 |
Income tax payable | 44,000 |
Interest receivable | 1,125 |
Investment in Pinkberry Co. stock (equity method) | 1,009,300 |
Investments-Dream Inc. bonds (long term) | 90,000 |
Merchandise inventory (December 31, Year 1), | |
at lower of cost (FIFO) or market | 778,000 |
Office buildings and equipment | 4,320,000 |
Paid-in capital from sale of |
13,000 |
Excess of issue price over par: | |
-Common stock | 886,800 |
-Preferred stock | 150,000 |
Preferred 5% stock, $80 par | |
(30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued) | 1,600,000 |
Premium on bonds payable | 19,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 27,400 |
Retained earnings, January 1, Year 1 | 9,319,725 |
Store buildings and equipment | 12,560,000 |
Treasury stock | |
(5,400 shares of common stock at cost of $33 per share) | 178,200 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments | (6,500) |
Valuation allowance for available-for-sale investments | (6,500) |
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