Adverse Effects of Prozac. Prozac (fluoxetine hydrochloride), a product of Eli Lilly and Company, is used for the treatment of depression, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and bulimia nervosa. An issue of the magazine Arthritis Today contained an advertisement reporting on the “. . . treatment-emergent adverse events that occurred in 2% or more patients treated with Prozac and with incidence greater than placebo in the treatment of depression, OCD, or bulimia.” In the study, 2444 patients took Prozac and 1331 patients were given placebo. Identify the a. treatment group. b. control group. c. treatments.

The well-known psychologist Dr. Elbod has established what he calls his Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAS). The GAS, which is a scale from 0 to 10, measures the "general anxiety" of an individual, with higher GAS scores corresponding to more anxiety. (Dr. Elbod's assessment of anxiety is based on a variety of measurements, both physiological and psychological.) We're interested in making predictions about individuals' sleep behavior based on their GAS scores. The bivariate data below give the GAS score (denoted by x) and the number of hours of sleep last night (denoted by y) for each of the fifteen adults participating in a study. A scatter plot of the data is shown in Figure 1. Also given is the product of the GAS score and the sleep time for each of the fifteen adults. (These products, written in the column labelled "xy", may aid in calculations.) GAS score, x 00 2.1 3.6 8.0 3.8 7.0 9.1 5.0 5.9 9.1 1.5 6.5 4.0 3.0 8.0 Sleep time, y (in hours) 8.2 7.4 1.0 Send data to calculator 7.4 8.4…

A researcher wants to know if a treatment significantly changes the wellbeing of someone with depression. The average person with depression scores a 7.2 on a wellbeing scale with a SD of 1.4 points. The researcher administers the treatment to 25 clients for a month and finds their wellbeing at the end to be 7.7. Assume an alpha level of .05.  Imagine we know that a treatment actually does have an effect but the researcher concludes there is no effect. 1a. What error has the researcher made?  1b. Why might a researcher make this error?  1c. What is the probability of this error?  1d. How could we decrease this probability?

A new screening test for Lyme disease is developed for use in the general population. The sensitivity and specificity of the new test are 60% and 70%, respectively. Five hundred people are screened at a clinic during the first year the new test is implemented. Assume the true prevalence of Lyme disease among clinic attendees is 10%. Calculate the predictive value of a positive test.