According to the national income identity, a. the trade balance is equal to the net capital outflow. b. the trade balance is always greater than the net capital inflow. c. if there is a trade surplus, there is a net capital inflow. d. the trade balance equals the federal government's budget balance. None of these answers is correct. e.
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- Occasionally, a government official will argue that a country should strive for both a trade surplus and a healthy inflow of capital from abroad. Is this possible?If domestic Investment increases, and there is no change in the amount of private and public saving, what must happen to the size of the trade deficit?If a country is running a government budget surplus, why is (T - G) on the left side of the saving-investment identity?
- If imports exceed exports, is it a trade deficit or a trade surplus? What about if exports exceed imports?If the income in Mexico increases gradually, then most likely Mexico will import goods and services from other countries. more O the same amount less O either more or less depending on political circumstancesQUESTION 33 What happens when imports are more than exports? There is a; OA Trade deficit OB. Trade surplus OCTrade barrier OD.Trade quola QUESTION 34 The value of output of a KFC (an American owned company) in Japan is counted as part of GDP for OA USA OB. Japan and USA Japan O D-China QUESTION 35 In year 1 nominal GDP is $ 20 trillion and in year 2 nominal GDP is $ 24 trillion. What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between year 1 and 2? O A. 16.7% OB 83.3% OC.20%% O D.10.0% QUESTION 36 Given the diagram below which of the following statements is true? 4.00 300 250 200 150 1.00 012 1 4S62 .o10 1 12 13 415 Ority hosandh of dosee per moe O A. When the price is $2 there is a surplus of 4 units O B. When the price is $1:50 the quantity demanded is 4 units OCWhen the price is $3.50 the quantity demanded is 12 units O D.When the price is $3.00 there is a surplus af 4 units uteg apop ud
- Which of the following statements, in the context of U.S. exports, is ru? O A bulk of U.S. exports to developing nations comprise of perishable commodities. O Most US. exports are produced in high-wage industries. O The US. mainly exports labor intensive goods. O The US. exports products produced in the low wage Industries. O Primary products account for the largest share of U.S. exports to developed nations. D Question 21 Any terms of trade within the limits set by domestic opportinity costs will be mutually harmful, becuse each country trie to puh the other as close to the limits of the t O ue O Falbe D Question 22 The limits of the terma of trade are determined by the O diribution costs in each county O umencs echange a batween the trading partners O ock of teignethnge inh coury Oeuntv concounty OAere ol cost l pni gtheModel of an open economy without government. Given is:C = 100 + 0,7YI = 200X = 100Q = 0 + 0.1Ya. Calculate Y0, the trade balance (Export minus Imports) and the multiplierb. How will Y0 and the trade balance change when investments increase by 100?c. How will Y0 and the trade balance change when exports increase by 100?d. How will Y0 and the trade balance change when autonomous imports increasefrom 0 to 100?e. Compare Y0, the trade balance, and the multiplier found in a) with the valuesyou obtain for a more open economy with exports of 500 and a marginalpropensity to import of 0.5.In an economy open to trade, must a government budget deficit always be accompanied by an external sector deficit? Why or why not? Could a government budget deficit lead to a government budget surplus?
- An economy can run a trade deficit (have negative exports) permanently if: a. The Current and Financial account generate a net outflow of money, and the external debt does not increase as percentage of GDP. b. The level of GDP of the country is sufficiently low. c. Migration of the national labour force to overseas is allowed. d. The Current and Financial account bring enough net inflow of money, and the external debt does not increase as percentage of GDP.According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, import quotas increase which of the following O a. net exports and net capital outflow O b. net exports but not net capital outflow. O c. net capital outflow but not net exports. O d. neither net exports nor net capital outflow.A trade deficit occurs when a nation imports more than it exports. O True O False