MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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According to a study on reptiles from decades ago, the mean lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is 89.2 years. Many of the areas where these
tortoises live have become polluted with plastic waste. Because of this, a biologist claims the mean lifespan of these tortoises has decreased. To test this claim,
the biologist conducted a study of 17 randomly selected, giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild. In the study, the sample mean lifespan was 88.3 years with a
sample standard deviation of 1.8 years. Assume that the population of lifespans of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is approximately normally distributed.
Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.05 level of significance, to support the claim thatµ, the meam
lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild, is now less than 89.2 years.
(a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H, that you would use for the test.
H:
O<O
OSO
D=D0
(b) Perform at test and find the p-value.
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Transcribed Image Text:According to a study on reptiles from decades ago, the mean lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is 89.2 years. Many of the areas where these tortoises live have become polluted with plastic waste. Because of this, a biologist claims the mean lifespan of these tortoises has decreased. To test this claim, the biologist conducted a study of 17 randomly selected, giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild. In the study, the sample mean lifespan was 88.3 years with a sample standard deviation of 1.8 years. Assume that the population of lifespans of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is approximately normally distributed. Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.05 level of significance, to support the claim thatµ, the meam lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild, is now less than 89.2 years. (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H, that you would use for the test. H: O<O OSO D=D0 (b) Perform at test and find the p-value.
) Based on your answer to part (b), choose what can be concluded, at the 0.05 level of significance, about the claim made by the biologist.
O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough
evidence to support the claim that the mean lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is now less than 89.2 years.
O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not
enough evidence to support the claim that the mean lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is now less than 89.2
years.
O since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to
support the claim that the mean lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is now less than 89.2 years.
Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough
evidence to support the claim that the mean lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is now less than 89.2 years.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:) Based on your answer to part (b), choose what can be concluded, at the 0.05 level of significance, about the claim made by the biologist. O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is now less than 89.2 years. O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the mean lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is now less than 89.2 years. O since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is now less than 89.2 years. Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the mean lifespan of giant Aldabra tortoises in the wild is now less than 89.2 years.
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