MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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- Do people walk faster in an airport when they are departing (getting on a plane) or after they have arrived (getting off a plane)? An interested passenger watched a random sample of people departing and a random sample of people arriving and measured the walking speed (in feet per minute) of each. A hypothesis test is to be performed to determine if the mean walking speed is different between departing and arriving passengers at an airport. Suppose the p-value is 0.14. What is an appropriate conclusion? Choose the correct answer below. O A. There is sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level to indicate that the mean walking speeds for arriving and departing passengers are the same. B. There is not sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level to indicate that the mean walking speeds for arriving and departing passengers are different. C. There is not sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level to indicate that the mean walking speeds for arriving and departing passengers…arrow_forwardA random sample of 60 trials resulted in 18 successes. List the null and alternate hypothesis if you were to test the claim that the population proportion exceeds 20% at an ?=0.01.arrow_forwardAccording to a University Center for Logistics Management, 12% of all merchandise sold in the United States gets returned. A Seattle department store sampled 89 items sold in January and found that 8 of the items were returned.If you have the following null and alternative hypotheses for a test you are running:H0:p=0.12Ha:p<0.12Calculate the test statistic, rounded to 3 decimal places Z=arrow_forward
- Is there a difference between men and women when it comes to seeking preventative healthcare? At the a = 0.01 level of significance, test the claim that the proportion of those who have had a wellness visit with their physician in the past year is the same for men and women. Let pp represent the proportion of females who have had a wellness visit with their physician in the past year and pM represent the proportion of males who have done the same. Which would be correct hypotheses for this test? O Ho:PF = PM, H1:PF > PM O Ho:PF + PM, H1:PF > PM O Ho:PF = pM, H1:pF < pM O Ho:PF = PM, H1:PF # PM In a random sample of 331 females, 306 have had a wellness visit with their physician in the past year. In a random sample of 272 males, 237 have had a wellness visit with their physician in the past year. Find the test statistic (2 decimal places): Give the P-value (4 decimal places - if less than 0.001 answer 0): Which is the correct result: O Reject the Null Hypothesis O Do not Reject the Null…arrow_forwardAccording to a Pew Research Center study, in May 2011, 33% of all American adults had a smart phone (one which the user can use to read email and surf the Internet). A communications professor at a university believes this percentage is higher among community college students. She selects 320 community college students at random and finds that 135 of them have a smart phone. In testing the hypotheses: Ho: p = 0.33 versus Ha: p > 0.33 Do the hypothesis test. Use a level of significance of a = 0.05; Use the unrounded values in Excel to find the answers for #3 and #4. 1. This is an example of a hypothesis test. 2. Find the standard error. 3. Find the z value. 4. Find the p-value. 5. The communication professor should the null hypothesis.arrow_forwardThe recidivism rate for convicted sex offenders is 11%. A warden suspects that this percent is different if the sex offender is also a drug addict. Of the 337 convicted sex offenders who were also drug addicts, 30 of them became repeat offenders. What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: ? ✓ Select an answer H₁: ? ✓ Select an answer (please enter a decimal) (Please enter a decimal) The test statistic ? ✓ = The p-value = The p-value is? ♥ α Based on this, we should [Select an answer the null hypothesis. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) O The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly different from 11% at a = 0.10, so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population proportion of convicted sex offender drug addicts who become…arrow_forward
- A recent study of 1000 high school juniors and seniors asked whether or not they felt smartphones are a valuable learning tool. Additional data were gathered on their smartphone plan (unlimited data, additional texting, or standard voice plan) and which class they were in (junior vs. senior). Which of the following is a correct pair of hypotheses the researchers could test? (A) Ho: The proportion of juniors and seniors who feel smartphones are a valuable learning tool is the same for students that have each type of plan. Ha: The proportion of juniors and seniors who feel smartphones are a valuable learning tool is not the same for students that have each type of plan (B) Ho: The proportion of students who feel smartphones are a valuable learning tool is the same for students that have each type of plan. Ha: The proportion of students who feel smartphones are a valuable learning tool is not the same for students that have each type of plan. (C) Ho: There is an association between class…arrow_forwardSuppose you have a friend that thinks at least a quarter (25% or 0.25) of all US adults believe in ghosts. Thus, the null hypothesis would be, HO: p = 0.25 Suppose a telephone survey of 1000 randomly selected US adults found that 0.31 or 31% of them say they believe in ghosts. If the null hypothesis is true, the uncertainty or Standard Error in this sample proportion = 0.014 Based on this information, what is the value for the Z-statistic in this hypothesis test? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Answer:arrow_forwardSuppose are running a study/poll about the accuracy rate for fingerprint identification. You randomly sample 75 people and find that 62 of them match the condition you are testing. Suppose you are have the following null and alternative hypotheses for a test you are running:H0:p=0.78H0:p=0.78Ha:p≠0.78Ha:p≠0.78 Calculate the test statistic, rounded to 3 decimal places. z=arrow_forward
- The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA, 2017) estimates that 10.9% of the population of the United States age 18–24 had an episode of depression in the previous 12 months. Suppose a researcher takes a random sample of 225 United States adults aged 18–24. Determine the value of the sample proportion, p, such that 5% of samples of 225 United States adults age 18–24 are greater than p. You may find software or a z-table useful. Give your answer precise to three decimal places. p = IIarrow_forwardIn a survey of 1120 new college graduates 281 had a professional job on graduation day. One year ago the proportion of graduates with a professional job on graduation day was .24 or 24%. The setup of the null and alternative hypotheses to test whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of graduates with a professional job is higher now than it was one year ago is: (a) Ho :p= .24 vs. H1 : p .24 (d) Ho : p = .25 vs. H1 : p .24 The value of the test statistic is: (а) 2.109 (b) .011 (c) .841 (d) 28.141 (е) .854arrow_forwardA December 2017 Gallup Poll reported that 43% of Americans use the internet for an hour or more each day. You suspect that a greater proportion of students at your school use the internet that much. You take a random sample of 60 students and find that 36 of them use the internet for an hour or more each day. Assume your school has more than 600 students. You will test the hypotheses H, : p = 0.43, H,:p>0.43 , where p= the true proportion of students at your school who use the internet for an hour or more each day. Which of the following gives the correct test statistic for this test? 0.43 - 0.6 Z = (0.6)(0.4) 60 0.43-0.6 (0.6)(0.4) 600 0.6-0.43 (0.6)(0.4) 60 0.6 - 0.43 (0.43)(0.57) 60 36 - 60 (36)(24) 60arrow_forward
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