Absolute (100%) ethanol is produced from 95% ethanol and 5% water using the Keyes distillation process. Another component, benzene, is added to lower the instability of the alcohol. With these conditions, the product from the top of the distiller is a constant-boiling mixture of 18.5% ethanol, 7.4% H₂O, and 74.1% benzene, as shown here: 95% ethanol 5% water Benzene Distillation tower P(absolute ethanol) = 0.785 g/cm³ P(benzene) = 0.872 g/cm³ 74.1% benzene 18.5% ethanol 7.4% water 100% ethanol Calculate the volume of benzene that should be fed to the still to produce 250 L of absolute ethanol, using this data:
Absolute (100%) ethanol is produced from 95% ethanol and 5% water using the Keyes distillation process. Another component, benzene, is added to lower the instability of the alcohol. With these conditions, the product from the top of the distiller is a constant-boiling mixture of 18.5% ethanol, 7.4% H₂O, and 74.1% benzene, as shown here: 95% ethanol 5% water Benzene Distillation tower P(absolute ethanol) = 0.785 g/cm³ P(benzene) = 0.872 g/cm³ 74.1% benzene 18.5% ethanol 7.4% water 100% ethanol Calculate the volume of benzene that should be fed to the still to produce 250 L of absolute ethanol, using this data:
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
Related questions
Question
Absolute (100%) ethanol is produced from 95% ethanol and 5% water using the Keyes
distillation process. Another component, benzene, is added to lower the instability of the
alcohol. With these conditions, the product from the top of the distiller is a constant-boiling
mixture of 18.5% ethanol, 7.4% H2O, and 74.1% benzene, as shown here:
Calculate the volume of benzene that should be fed to the still to produce 250 L of absolute
ethanol, using this data:
ρ(absolute ethanol) = 0.785 g/cm3
ρ(benzene) = 0.872 g/cm3
distillation process. Another component, benzene, is added to lower the instability of the
alcohol. With these conditions, the product from the top of the distiller is a constant-boiling
mixture of 18.5% ethanol, 7.4% H2O, and 74.1% benzene, as shown here:
Calculate the volume of benzene that should be fed to the still to produce 250 L of absolute
ethanol, using this data:
ρ(absolute ethanol) = 0.785 g/cm3
ρ(benzene) = 0.872 g/cm3
Transcribed Image Text:Absolute (100%) ethanol is produced from 95% ethanol and 5% water using the Keyes
distillation process. Another component, benzene, is added to lower the instability of the
alcohol. With these conditions, the product from the top of the distiller is a constant-boiling
mixture of 18.5% ethanol, 7.4% H₂O, and 74.1% benzene, as shown here:
95% ethanol
5% water
Benzene
Distillation
tower
P(absolute ethanol) = 0.785 g/cm³
P(benzene) = 0.872 g/cm³
74.1% benzene
18.5% ethanol
7.4% water
100% ethanol
Calculate the volume of benzene that should be fed to the still to produce 250 L of absolute
ethanol, using this data:
AI-Generated Solution
AI-generated content may present inaccurate or offensive content that does not represent bartleby’s views.
Unlock instant AI solutions
Tap the button
to generate a solution
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The