ABC company had the following transactions and events during the ycar ended 31 March 2022. The company uses direct labor dollars as the allocation base. For the current year, the estimated overhead was $777,000 and estimated direct labor cost was $350,000. Actual costs incurred follows: a. Purchased raw materials on account, $567,000. b. 10% of raw materials purchased was requisitioned as indirect materials. c. Direct labor for production is $320,000, indirect labor is $125,000. d. Some costs for the company and their percentage for factory are shown below, with the remaining percentage for administration costs. Other costs for Total Percentage spent in factory the company Property tax 100,000 90% Utilities 90,000 89% Depreciation 150,000 75%
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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