a. Air lows past an object and exits as a free jet as shown in the figure. Because of the obstruction, the exit velocity is non-uniform with magnitude of 4 m/s from r = 0 to r = 0.5 m and 12 m/s from r = 0.5 m/s to r = 1.0 m. It is initially calculated that the average velocity is 10 m/s, using a differential area, dA=2πrdr, what is the value of the momentum correction factor, B? Air 2-m-dia. Wake 1-m dia. Exit- -4 m/s 1-12 m/s b. A hydraulic turbine has 85 m of head available at a flow rate of 250 L/s. If the fluid is water and the turbine's overall efficiency is 78%, what is the mechanical power, in kW, it extracts from the water?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Answer the following questions:
a. Air lows past an object and exits as a free jet as shown in the figure. Because of the obstruction,
the exit velocity is non-uniform with magnitude of 4 m/s from r = 0 to r=0.5 m and 12 m/s from
r = 0.5 m/s to r = 1.0 m. It is initially calculated that the average velocity is 10 m/s, using a
differential area, dA=2rrdr, what is the value of the momentum correction factor, B?
2-m-dia.
a
Air
Wake 1-m dia.
Exit
-4 m/s
-12 m/s
b. A hydraulic turbine has 85 m of head available at a flow rate of 250 L/s. If the fluid is water and
the turbine's overall efficiency is 78%, what is the mechanical power, in kW, it extracts from the
water?
Transcribed Image Text:Answer the following questions: a. Air lows past an object and exits as a free jet as shown in the figure. Because of the obstruction, the exit velocity is non-uniform with magnitude of 4 m/s from r = 0 to r=0.5 m and 12 m/s from r = 0.5 m/s to r = 1.0 m. It is initially calculated that the average velocity is 10 m/s, using a differential area, dA=2rrdr, what is the value of the momentum correction factor, B? 2-m-dia. a Air Wake 1-m dia. Exit -4 m/s -12 m/s b. A hydraulic turbine has 85 m of head available at a flow rate of 250 L/s. If the fluid is water and the turbine's overall efficiency is 78%, what is the mechanical power, in kW, it extracts from the water?
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