A wire of circular cross-section carries current density that is not uniform but varies with distance from the center as j(r)=j0(1-(r/R)2), for radius r in the range 0 < r < R. Here, j0 is a constant with units amperes per square meter, and the radius of the wire is R = 0.49 mm. A) Find an expression for the current enclosed in a cylinder with a radius of r < R

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Microscopic view of current

In physics, the term current is expressed as the rate of flow of electric charges across the area per unit time (I=q/t). It propagates along in the direction of the motion of positive charges. When the current is caused by the motion of electrons, the direction of the current is opposite to the flow.