A spacecraft emits a radio signal with a frequency of fs = 3.05 GHz as it speeds away from Earth at a speed of u = 7.51 × 107 m/s. What frequency (fo) is received on Earth? Your answer should be in GHz.
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A spacecraft emits a radio signal with a frequency of fs = 3.05 GHz as it speeds away from Earth at a speed of u = 7.51 × 107 m/s. What frequency (fo) is received on Earth?
Your answer should be in GHz.
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- A radio station broadcasts its radio waves with a power of 50,000 W. What would be the intensity of this signal if it is received on a planet orbiting Proxima Centuri, the closest star to our Sun, at 4.243 ly away?A person on earth communicating via radio transmission with an astronaut on the moon asks a question. At the time of transmission the moon is 4.00 x 10^5 km from earth, and the speed of radio waves if 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. How long must the person on earth wait for a response if the astronaut answers 2.50 s after the message is received?A) Suppose a star is 4.15 ✕ 1018 m from Earth. Imagine a pulse of radio waves is emitted toward Earth from the surface of this star. How long (in years) would it take to reach Earth? B) The Sun is 1.50 ✕ 1011 m from Earth. How long (in minutes) does it take sunlight to reach Earth? C) The Moon is 3.84 ✕ 108 m from Earth. How long (in s) does it take for a radio transmission to travel from Earth to the Moon and back?
- A person on earth communicating via radio transmission with an astronaut on the moon asks a question. At the time of transmission the moon is 4.00 x 10^5 km from the earth, and the speed of radio waves is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. How long must the person on earth wait for a response if the astronaut answers 2.50 seconds after the message is received?(a) Suppose a star is 7.61 ✕ 1018 m from Earth. Imagine a pulse of radio waves is emitted toward Earth from the surface of this star. How long (in years) would it take to reach Earth? years (b) The Sun is 1.50 ✕ 1011 m from Earth. How long (in minutes) does it take sunlight to reach Earth? minutes (c) The Moon is 3.84 ✕ 108 m from Earth. How long (in s) does it take for a radio transmission to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? sProcesses at the center of a nearby galaxy cause the emission of electromagnetic radiation at a frequency of 3.05 × 1013 Hz. Detectors on Earth measure the frequency of this radiation as 2.39 × 1013 Hz. How fast is the galaxy receding from Earth? speed of recession: m/s
- A person on earth communicating via radio transmission with an astronaut on the moon asks a question. At the time of transmission, the moon is 3.843.84 × 10105 km from the earth, and the speed of radio waves is 3.003.00 × 10108 m/s. How long must the person on earth wait for a response if the astronaut answers 5.005.00 s after the message is received?The most energetic electromagnetic waves in the universe are gamma-rays from gamma ray bursts (GRBs) from collapsing massive stars, observed by satellites with expected energies of 100 TeV (1 TeV = 1012eV). 1. What is the frequency of these energetic gamma ray photons? 1 eV = 1.60 x 10-19 J. 2. What is the wavelength?Scientists are working on a new technique to kill cancer cells by zapping them with ultrahigh-energy (in the range of 1.00×1012 W) pulses of light that last for an extremely short time (a few nanoseconds). These short pulses scramble the interior of a cell without causing it to explode, as long pulses would do. We can model a typical such cell as a disk 5.00 μm in diameter, with the pulse lasting for 4.00 ns with an average power of 2.00×1012 W. We shall assume that the energy is spread uniformly over the faces of 100 cells for each pulse. I 1.00×1021 W/m² Submit Previous Answers Part C Correct What is the maximum value of the electric field in the pulse? ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Emax Submit Request Answer Part D ? V/m What is the maximum value of the magnetic field in the pulse? ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Bmax = Submit Request Answer ? T
- (a) Suppose a star is 8.59 x 1018 m from Earth. Imagine a pulse of radio waves is emitted toward Earth from the surface of this star. How long (in years) would it take to reach Earth? years (b) The Sun is 1.50 x 1011 m from Earth. How long (in minutes) does it take sunlight to reach Earth? minutes (c) The Moon is 3.84 x 108 m from Earth. How long (in s) does it take for a high-intensity laser beam to travel from Earth to the Moon and back?(a) The distance to a star is approximately 4.94 ✕ 1018 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear? years(b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth? minutes(c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 ✕ 105 km.) sA pulsar is a type of rotating neutron star that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation. Imagine a pulsar that is moving toward Earth at a speed of 875.500 km/s. It emits mostly radio waves with a wavelength (at the source) of 124.000 cm. What is the observed wavelength of this radiation on Earth? (Assume the Earth is stationary. Consider the speed of light c = 3.00000 108 m/s. Give your answer to at least six significant figures.)______________ cm
