A wind tunnel is considered to be a steady-state operation, the system receives one hundred fifty pound- mass per minute of air at 285 psf, and 270 degrees Fahrenheit. The fluid is discharged from a point five meters above the datum/ reference point at 4,255 psf and 750 degrees Fahrenheit. Assuming that the velocity found at the inlet is 6,285 feet per minute and the Heat supplied is 580 BTU/min. During the process the density decreases by 15 percent and the internal energy is decreased by 1.05 horsepower. Determine the Work done in (a) Horsepower and BTU/s. (b) Considering the given on 3a, if the Work done is doubled, determine the Heat supplied during the process? (c) Considering the given on 3b, if Heat is doubled, what is the work done after 6 minutes?
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- An ideal gas passes a diffuser. At the diffuser inlet, the temperature is T1 = 350.00 K, the pressure P1 = 100.00 kPa, the velocity V1 = 200.00 m/s, and the inlet area A1 = 0.30 m2. At the exit, the velocity is very small. The specific heat of the ideal gas at the constant pressure is cp = 1.0050 kJ/(kg·K). The gas constant is R = 0.2870 kPa·m3/(kg·K). Determine the enthalpy per unit mass at the inlet, h1__________(kJ/kg)arrow_forwardA fan delivers 283.2 m³ / min of air with a density of 1.2 kg/m³ through a duct 5.08 cm by 5.08 cm at the static pressure of 2.3 cm WG. If the power input to the fan is measured as 2.70 kW, determine; (a) the air velocity, m/sec (b) the total head if the velocity head is 8.2 meters (c) the mechanical efficiency of the fan.arrow_forwardA system receives 172 lb/min of fluid at the following initial properties: u1 = 2,731 kJ/kg;P1 = 16 kPa; v1 = 0.081 m3/kg; and 1 = 15 m/s. Exit properties are as follows: u2=2,795kJ/kg, P2= 37 kPa, v2=0.176 m3/kg; and 2 = 17.1 m/s. The fluid receives 1.2 kJ/s of heatas it goes through the system. Find the following:a. Work in kJ/kg.b. Work in 700 seconds. c. Power in MW.arrow_forward
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- Air (MW=29 g/mol) at 115.00 kPa and 285.00 is compressed steadily to 600.0 kPa. The mass flow rate of the air is 2.00 kg/s and a heat loss of 32.1 kW occurs during the process. You may assume that changes in kinetic and potential energy are negligible, the temperature of the surroundings is 25 ∘C, and that the CP of air is 3.5 R. Given the compressor operates with a second law (reversible) efficiency of 0.60,calculate the following. What is the actual work interaction term in kW? What is the actual exit temperature of the air in Celcius?arrow_forwardSteam enters a horizontal turbine at 350 lbf/in² absolute, 580°C, and 12 ft/s and is discharged at 110 ft/s and 25°C saturated conditions. The mass flow is 2.5 lbm/s, and the heat losses are 187 Btu/lb of steam. The enthalpies h₁ and h2 are 3.92E7 ft·lbf/slug and 2.74E7 ft·lbf/slug, respectively. If head losses are negligible, how much horsepower does the turbine develop? hparrow_forward14A fluid flows at a speed of 7.5 m/s in a pipe with a diameter of 35 cm. What is the power, in W, of the pump to overcome the irreversible pressure drop when the pressure drop along the pipe is calculated to be 6300 Pa?arrow_forward
- A wind tunnel is considered to be a steady-state operation, the system receives one hundred fifty pound- mass per minute of air at 220 psf, and 250 degrees Fahrenheit. The fluid is discharged from a point five meters above the datum/ reference point at 4,275 psf and 750 degrees Fahrenheit. Assuming that the velocity found at the inlet is 8,275 feet per minute and the Heat supplied is 580 BTU/min. During the process the density decreases by 15 percent and the internal energy is decreased by 1.05 horsepower. Determine the Work done in (a) Horsepower and BTU/s. (b) Considering the given on 3a, if the Work done is doubled, determine the Heat supplied during the process? (c) Considering the given on 3b, if Heat is doubled, what is the work done after 7 minutes?arrow_forwardA wind tunnel is considered to be a steady-state operation, the system receives one hundred fifty pound- mass per minute of air at 200 psfg and 240 degrees Fahrenheit. The fluid is discharged from a point five meters above the datum/ reference point at 4,155 psf and 550 degrees Fahrenheit. Assuming that the velocity found at the inlet is 7,005 feet per minute and the Heat supplied is 515 BTU/min. During the process the density decreases by 15 percent and the internal energy is decreased by 1.05 horsepower. Determine the Work done in (a) Horsepower and BTU/s. (b) Considering the given on 3a, if the Work done is doubled, determine the Heat supplied during the process? (c) Considering the given on 3b, if Heat is doubled, what is the work done after 9 minutes?arrow_forwardIn a centrifegal compressor air flows steadily at a rate of 2,1 kg/s and 81,00m/s with a pressure of 90kpa and specific volume of 0,85cubic meter per kilograms. The exit condtions are: speed 200m/s, pressure 900kpa and specific volume of 0,13cubic meter per kilograms. The internal energy of the air at exit is 90kj/kg greater than that of the air at inlet. Heat is loss during compressor at the rate of 95kj/s. Calculate the following; (a) power required to drive the compressor (b) Diameter of the inlet and outlet pipes?arrow_forward
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