College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 0.60 kg block rests on a frictionless horizontal surface, where it is attached to a massless spring whose k-value equals 18.5 N/m. Let x be the displacement, where x = 0 is the equilibrium position and x > 0 when the spring is stretched. The block is pushed, and the spring compressed, until x, = -4.00 cm. It then is released from rest and undergoes simple harmonic motion. (a) What is the block's maximum speed (in m/s) after it is released? 1.23 X Mechanical energy is conserved in this system, and the gravitational term remains unchanged (since all motion is horizontal). Write an expression for mechanical energy that includes the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the spring. Which term(s) can be ignored when the spring is compressed and the block at rest? Which term(s) can be ignored when the block is moving at its greatest speed? Use the remaining terms, and the given quantities, to solve for the maximum speed. m/s (b) How fast is the block moving (in m/s) when the spring is…arrow_forwardA vertical spring (spring constant =145 N/m) is mounted on the floor. A 0.420-kg block is placed on top of the spring and pushed down to start it oscillating in simple harmonic motion. The block is not attached to the spring. (a) Obtain the frequency (in Hz) of the motion. (b) Determine the amplitude at which the block will lose contact with the spring.arrow_forwardA vertical spring (spring constant =160 N/m) is mounted on the floor. A 0.320-kg block is placed on top of the spring and pushed down to start it oscillating in simple harmonic motion. The block is not attached to the spring. (a) Obtain the frequency (in Hz) of the motion. (b) Determine the amplitude at which the block will lose contact with the spring.arrow_forward
- A mass is placed on a frictionless, horizontal table. A spring (k=115 N/mk=115 N/m), which can be stretched or compressed, is placed on the table. A 3-kg mass is anchored to the wall. The equilibrium position is marked at zero. A student moves the mass out to x=7.0 cmx=7.0 cm and releases it from rest. The mass oscillates in simple harmonic motion. Find the position, velocity, and acceleration of the mass at time t=3.00 st=3.00 s. x(t=3.00 s)=x(t=3.00 s)= Correct cm v(t=3.00 s)=v(t=3.00 s)= Incorrect cm/sarrow_forwardA 0.455 kg object connected to a light spring with a spring constant of 19.0 N/m oscillates on a frictionless horizontal surface. (a) Calculate the total energy of the system and the maximum speed of the object if the amplitude of the motion is 3.00 cm. E = J vmax = m/s (b) What is the velocity of the object when the displacement is 2.00 cm?± m/s(c) Compute the kinetic and potential energies of the system when the displacement is 2.00 cm. KE = J PEs = Jarrow_forwardA vertical spring (spring constant = 100 N/m) is mounted on the floor. A 0.330-kg block is placed on top of the spring and pushed down to start it oscillating in simple harmonic motion. The block is not attached to the spring. (a) Obtain the frequency (in Hz) of the motion. (b) Determine the amplitude at which the block will lose contact with the spring.arrow_forward
- A spring is hung from the ceiling. A 0.449-kg block is then attached to the free end of the spring. When released from rest, the block drops 0.121 m before momentarily coming to rest, after which it moves back upward. (a) What is the spring constant of the spring? (b) Find the angular frequency of the block's vibrations. (a) Number i (b) Number i Units Units + +arrow_forwardA vertical spring stretches 13 cm when a 3.4 kg block is hung from its end. (a) Calculate the spring constant. This block is then displaced an additional 3.7 cm downward and released from rest. Find the (b) period, (c) frequency, (d) amplitude, and (e) maximum speed of the resulting SHM.arrow_forwardA simple harmonic oscillator consists of a 1.20 kg block attached to a spring. The block is ocillating back and forth along a straight line on a frictionless horizontal surface. A plot of the position of the block (in cm) as a function of time (in seconds) is shown below. What are (a) the spring constant of the spring and (b) the maximum speed and maximum acceleration of the block? (c) What is the velocity of the block at t = 1.50 s? 4. 3- 2- -2- -3- -4- -5+ 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Position (cm)arrow_forward
- A vertical spring (spring constant = 190 N/m) is mounted on the floor. A 0.370-kg block is placed on top of the spring and pushed down to start it oscillating in simple harmonic motion. The block is not attached to the spring. (a) Obtain the frequency (in Hz) of the motion. (b) Determine the amplitude at which the block will lose contact with the spring.arrow_forwardAn oscillator consists of a block of mass 0.724 kg connected to a spring. When set into oscillation with amplitude 39 cm, the oscillator repeats its motion every 0.671 s. Find the (a) period, (b) frequency, (c) angular frequency, (d) spring constant, (e) maximum speed, and (f) magnitude of the maximum force on the block from the spring. (a) Number i (b) Number (c) Number (d) Number (e) Number (f) Number i Units Units Units Units Units Units ►►►arrow_forward
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