A vertical spring is attached to the ceiling. An 8.00kg frozen turkey is attached to the bottom of the spring and causes the spring to stretch an additional 10cm. The turkey then is pulled down 4.0cm beyond the equilibrium position and released at rest. Take the positive x-direction to the downward. (a) What is the spring constant k? (b) If the oscillation is described by x(t)=Acos(wt+q), find A, w, and p. (c) What is the maximum speed of the turkey? (d) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the oscillation?
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
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