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- The amplitude of the sinusoidal symmetrical ac component of the three-phase short-circuit current of an unloaded synchronous machine decreases from a high initial value to a lower steady-state value, going periods through the stages of __________ and ________ periods.A synchronous generator is rated 645 MVA, 24 kV, 0.9 pf lagging. It has a synchronous reactance 1.2 . The generator is feeding full load at 0.9 pf lagging at rated voltage. Calculate: (a) Excitation emf (E,) and power angle & (b) Reictive power drawn by the load Carry out calculations in pu form and convert the result to actual values.b) Two synchronous generators, G2 and G2, are connected parallelly supplying a load. Generator G1 has a no-load frequency of 50.5 Hz and a slope of 300 MW/Hz. Generator G2 has a no-load frequency of 50.2 Hz and a slope of 500 MW/Hz. The load consumes 250 MW real power. (1) At what frequency does this system operate, and how much power is supplied by each of the two generators? (ii) An additional 100 MW load is added to this power system. What is the new system frequency, and how much power do G1 and G2 supply? (iii) The governor set point of G2 is changed to control system frequency back to 50 Hz. Determine the G2 governor set point.
- Two turbo alternators rated for 140 MW and 260 MW have gov ernor drop characteristics of 5% from no load to full load. They are connected in parallel to share a load of 250 MW. Determine the load shared by each machine suming free governing action.synchronous generator threewThe phases are rated at 1000 kVA and operate at a voltage of 6.6 kV. The product resistance per phase is 0.38 ohms and the leakage reactance is 0.5 ohms per phase. The generator works to provide full load at a power factor of 0.85 delayed and at normal voltages. Find the value of the no-load voltage.two synchronous generators are connected in parallel, feeding a load together. the frequency of the first generator in the no-load State is 52 Hz and the slope of the characteristic is 1 MW/Hz. the total power of the load fed by these two generators is 2.5 MW and the power coefficient is 0.6 inductive. by drawing the characteristic curve of the system;a) what is the frequency of the system when the load in question is fed, and how do the two generators share the load between themselvesb) if a load of 0.5 MW is added to the system, find the operating frequency of the new system and the powers given by each generatorc) if a second load of 0.5 MW is connected to the system, the idle operating frequency of the second generator is increased by 0.5 Hz, what happens to the operating frequency of the system and the power values given by the generators
- Two similar 2,500 kW, 3 phase generators operate in parallel. The speed load characteristic of the first generator is such that is no-load frequency of 60.5 Hz drops uniformly to 58.5 Hz at full load, while for generator 2, its no-load frequency of 60.5 Hz drops uniformly to 59 Hz at full load. Determine the kW load of each generator if the combined load is 4,000 kW. a. 1,714.3, 2,285.7 b. 2,015.5, 1,984.5 c. 1,765.5, 2,234.5 d. 2,452, 1,548Two alternators rated 400 MW and 600 MW are operating in parallel. The droopcharacteristics of their governors are 3% and 4% respectively from no loadto full load. Assuming that the alternators are operating at 50 Hz at noload, how would a load of 1000 MW be shared between them? What will be thesystem frequency at this load?Two identical 20 MW three-phase alternators operate in parallel. The governor of first machine is such that the frequency drops uniformly from 50 Hz on no-load to 48 Hz on full load. The corresponding uniform speed drop of the second machine is from 50 Hz to 47.5 Hz. How will the two machines share a load of 30 MW?
- 2.2 A three-phase synchronous generator has a reactance of 1.5 p.. and negligible resistance. It supplies a rated current of 1.0 p.. at 1.0 p.u. terminal voltage to a lagging load of 0.9 power factor. Determine the rated excitation voltage in p.u. and the internal load angle. Construct the performance chart of the generator in 2.1 (above) assuming its rating is 450 MVA.Two transformers A and B are connected in parallel to a load of (2+j1.5) ohms. Their impedances in secondary terms are ZA= (0.15+j0.5) ohm and ZB = (0.1+j0.6) ohm. Their no-load terminal voltages are Ex=207 volt and EB-205 volt. Find the power output and power factor of each transformer.Suppose two generators supplying a load. Generator-1 has a no-load frequency of 61.5 Hz and a slopesp1 of 1 MW/Hz. Generator-2 has a no-load frequency of 62 Hz and a slope sp2 of 1MW/Hz. The twogenerators are supplying a real load totaling 2.5 MW at 0.8 PF lagging. Draw the resulting systempower-frequency or house-diagrams. Determine (a) at what frequency is the system operating, andhow much power is supplied by each of the generators? (b) if an additional 0.75-MW load wereattached to this power system. What would the new system frequency be, and how much powerwould the each generator supply now? (c) with the system in the configuration described in part (b),what will the system frequency and generators power be if the governor set points on generator-1 areincreased by 0.5 Hz?