A transmission line of impedance Z₁ = 0.01 +j 0.05 pu links bus 1 to bus 2. The voltage supplied to bus 1 is 1.020° pu and the load S₂ at bus 2 is 1.1 +j 0.6 pu. Using the iterative method (calculate for three iterations: n = 0, 1, 2), determine the per unit voltage at bus 2.

The steady-state voltage drop between the load and the sending end of the line seen in (Figure 1) is excessive Suppose that V-4950/0° V (rms). A capacitor is placed in parallel with the 192 kVA load and is adjusted until the steady-state voltage at the sending end of the line has the same magnitude as the voltage at the load end, that is, 4950 V (rms). The 192 kVA load is operating at a power factor of 0.8 lag. Part A Calculate the size of the capacitor in microfarads if the circuit is operating at 60 Hz. In selecting the capacitance, use the value that results in the lowest possible power loss in the line. Express your answer in microfarads to three significant figures. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Figure 1 of 1 202 1100 192 kVA 0.8 lag ΜΕ ΑΣΦ. 11 vec C= 22.8 Submit Previous Answers Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining Provide Feedback ? F

By comparing the principle of operation of a "three" phase generation system with a single-phase system, state what are the bendfits of three phase systems? In your own words, define the "skin effect" in transmission lines and discuss how can it be minimised? Name three advantages of AC transmission in comparison to DC transmission. What are the units of active, reactive and apparent power? The current in a single-phase motor lags 50° behind the voltage. What is the power factor of the motor?

Q2) The bus-bar (A) and (B) are linked by a bus-bar reactor of 1000 KVA with 10% reactance on bus-bar (A). The system has 2 generators each one of 5000 KVA with 5 % reactance, and on bus-bar (B) two motors each one of 5000 KVA with 12% reactance. Find the steady state apparent power (MVA) given to the symmetrical short circuit occurred on bus-bar (B) in the circuit shown below. Ма Mi B Gi A G₂ Xr m