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- Price (S) 24- 21- 18- 15- 12- 9- 6- 3- 0 MG OC. 800 OD. 1,200 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity (100s) (Figure 7) The graph shows a firm's marginal cost curve. This firm operates in a perfectly competitive industry with market demand and supply curves given by Qd = 100-8 P and QS = -20+2 P, where Q is measured in millions of units. Based on the figure, how many units of output will the firm produce at the equilibrium price? OA. 400 OB. 1,100Apex is a perfectly competitive firm. It has total fixed costs of $300/day and a daily variable cost schedule in the table below. Apex’s product sells for $200 per unit. Quantity (units) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Total Variable Cost (TVC) 0 100 180 220 300 390 500 640 800 1000 1250Answer the following questions:1. If the market price dropped to $80, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?2. If the market price dropped further to $40, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?3. Comment on your answers to parts (1) and (2).E E on The diagram illustrates the demand curve, isoprofit curves and the marginal cost curve of MQ2020, a luxury car manufactured by MQ Motors. Assume that MQ Motors currently chooses to operate at Point E. Which statement correctly describes the market of MQ2020? 10,000 Price, marginal cost (5) Pt-$5,440 Po B 0 190 20 Q=32 D Qo Quantity of cars, Q Marginal cost Isoprofit curve $150,000 Isoprofit curve 563,360 Demand curve 120 Select one: O a. Total surplus is not being maximised. Ob. Deadweight loss is the loss incurred by MQ Motors for not selling more cars. O All possible gains from trade are being achieved as MQ Motors operates at its profit-maximising output and price. Od. The amount of consumer surplus is the area ADP. O e. Pareto efficient allocation is currently being achieved.
- Question 14 Questions 14-18 refer to Figure 5-1 below. Suppose a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market has the following cost curves: Figure 5-1 MC ATC P4 P3 P2 2 P1 Price AVC Q102 03 04 Q5 Quantity Refer to Figure 5-1. When price rises from P2 to P3, the firm finds that... marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue at a production level of Q2. if it produces at output level Q3 it will earn a positive profit. O expanding output to Q4 would leave the firm with losses. it could increase profits by lowering output from Q3 to Q2.The following graph shows the marginal cost curve for Oiram-46, a competitive firm producing magic hats. Suppose that currently, the prevailing market price is $1.50 per magic hat. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Oiram-46's price line. Then use the grey points (star symbol) to indicate the profit maximizing quantity of output produced by Oiram-46. TOTAL COST (Dollars) he 12 11 10 a 8 N 3 2 1 0 + Oiram-46 7 0 MC + H 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 QUANTITY (Magic hats per week) Based on the graph, Oiram-46's profit-maximizing quantity is Demand Profit maximizing quantity ? magic hats, average revenue is $ and marginal revenue isQ23 Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is currently operating with the following information: Output = 1500 tonnesAverage total cost = $627 per tonneAverage variable cost = $614 per tonneMarginal revenue = $620 per tonneMarginal cost = $620 per tonneAt the current level of output, this firm is _____ profit and is an earning economic profit of _____. a. Maximising; -$10500. b. Not maximising; -$10500. c. Maximising; $10500. d. Maximising; $9000. e. Not maximising; -$9000.
- 16 $20 $18 MC АТС i of $16 P = MR $14 $12 AVC $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 Output (Q) The diagram above shows a Perfectly Competitive firm in the short-run. At the profit maximizing Output (Q) level, the firm will earn a Total Profit of: Select one: а. $1,000 b. $1,600 с. $3,200 d. $2,000ATC MC PA e AVC P3 P2 P1 8 10 11 12 Quantity (per day) The figure above shows a firm in a perfectly competitive market. If the industry price is between P2 and P3: Firm makes loss but produces because total revenue is greater than total variable cost. Firm makes loss but produces because total revenue is greater than total fixed cost. Firm makes profits because total revenue is greater than total cost. Firm shuts down production because loss from producing is greater than total fixed cost. Price and costs (dollars)The table below shows the total costs faced by Gregory's Jewelry firm for different quantities of necklaces sold. Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Cost $64 $79 $98 $120 $145 $171 $198 $228 $262 $305 $353 Gregory's Jewelry firm sells necklaces in a perfectly competitive market with a downward sloping demand curve and an upward sloping supply curve. The market price is $32/unit. A. Calculate the average fixed cost of producing 8 units. Show your work. B. Identify the profit maximizing quantity. Explain using marginal analysis. C. Calculate the economic profit at the profit maximizing quantity you identified in Part B. Show your work. D. Based on your answer to Part C, will the number of firms in the industry increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain. E. Based on your answer to Part C, will the market price increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain. F. The income elasticity of demand for necklaces is -3 and the cross price elasticity of demand…
- Lisa’s Lawn Company (LLC) is a lawn-mowing business in a perfectly competitive market for lawn-mowing services. The following table sets out Lisa’s costs. Quantity (Lawns per hour Total Cost (dollars per lawn) 0 $30 1 40 2 55 3 75 4 100 5 130 6 165 If the market price is $30 per lawn, how many lawns per hour does Lisa’s LLC mow? If the market price is $30 per lawn, what is Lisa’s profit in the short run? If the market price falls to $20 per lawn, how many lawns per hour does Lisa’s LLC mow?Figure 12-5 Price and cost 20 15 14 11 Gr 0 MC ATC 750 1,100 1,350 1,800 AVC MR Quantity Figure 12-5 shows cost and demand curves facing a typical firm in a constant-cost, perfectly competitive industry. Refer to Figure 12-5. The firm's manager suggests that the firm's goal should be to maximize average profit. In that case, what is the output level and what is the average profit that will achieve the manager's goal? OQ-1,800 units, average profit= $20 O Q 1,350 units, average profit = $5 O Q=1,100 units, average profit = $6 OQ-1,350 units, average profit = $9Macmillan Learning The diagram depicts the cost curves and the marginal revenue curve of a price-taking firm that produces cherries. Identify each item in the graph of this cherry producer. There are more labels than boxes. The average total cost (ATC), marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR) curves are already labeled. S ATC MC MR Answer Bank ATC at the profit-maximizing output output at the minimum ATC Josses market price Quantity of cherries profits profit-maximizing output minimum ATC