Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Salt is made in nature by mixing sodium metal with chlorine gas in the following reaction:2 Na (s) + Cl2 (g) ⟶ 2 NaCl (s) + energyIs this reaction endothermic or exothermic, and is the value of ΔH positive or negative?arrow_forwardHelp with the following questionarrow_forwardA student dissolves 11.0 g of ammonium chloride (NH, CI) in 200. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 20.0 °C to 16.8 °C over the course of 6 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NH,CI(s) NH (aq) + Cl (aq) db You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. O exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? O endothermic O neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. kJ kJ…arrow_forward
- Hydrogen peroxide can be prepared in several ways. One method is the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, another method is the reaction between water and oxygen. Calculate the ΔGrxn∘ of each reaction using values from the table of thermodynamic properties. (1)H2(g)+O2(g)↽−−⇀H2O2(l) Δ?∘rxn= kJ⋅mo^l−1 (2)H2O(l)+12O2(g)↽−−⇀H2O2(l)arrow_forward5.21 g of MgSO₄ is placed into 100.0 mL of water. The water's temperature increases by 6.70°C. Calculate ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄. (The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g・°C and the density of the water is 1.00 g/mL). You can assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as that of water.arrow_forwardA student dissolves 12.3 g of potassium chloride (KCI)in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 22.0 °C to 19.6 °C over the course of 5.9 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: olo Ar KCI(s) K* (aq) + CI (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? endothermic neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. |kJ kJ Calculate…arrow_forward
- please use the photo attached for the informationarrow_forwardPLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK (THIS IS NOT A GRADED ASSIGNMENT)arrow_forwardAmmonia can be produced by the reaction of hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas, as shown below: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) Given that the standard free energy of formation of NH3 (g) is -104 kJ/mol at 298 K, calculate the equilibrium constant, K, at this temperature. To express an answer in exponential notation, use E to indicate the exponent. For example, 3.0 x 103 would be written, 3.0E3.arrow_forward
- You add some of the white crystals to a small test tube filled with water. The water in the test tube was initially at room temperature (25˚C). Once the crystals were added and the tube was stirred, the temperature of the solution decreased to about 15˚C and all of the crystals dissolved. what is the change in Gibbs free energy (∆G) for this process?arrow_forwardA student dissolves 12.3 g of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) in 200. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 21.0 °C to 17.4 °C over the course of 3.6 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NH4Cl (s) NH(aq) + CT (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ per mole of NH Cl. rxn n exothermic…arrow_forwardA student dissolves 11.0 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) in 200. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 22.0 °C to 33.7 °C over the course of 8.5 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: КОН(:) K*(aq) + OH (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. O exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? O endothermic O neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. I kJ Calculate…arrow_forward
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