College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The primary coil of a transformer has N₁ = 320 turns, and the secondary coil has N₂ = 2 190 turns. If the input voltage across the primary coil is Av(t) = 170 cos wt, where Av is in volts and t is in seconds, what rms voltage is developed across the secondary coil? Varrow_forwardA transformer is to be used to provide power for a computer disk drive that needs 5.6 V (rms) instead of the 120 V (rms) from the wall outlet. The number of turns in the primary is 420, and it delivers 500 mA (the secondary current) at an output voltage of 5.6 V (rms). (a) Should the transformer have more turns in the secondary compared to the primary, or fewer turns? O There should be more turns in the secondary. O There should be fewer turns in the secondary. (b) Find the current in the primary. (c) Find the number of turns in the secondary. turnsarrow_forwardA step-down transformer is used for recharging the batteries of portable electronic devices. Theturns ratio N2/N1 for a particular transformer used in a DVD player is 1:13. When used with 120 V (rms)household services, the transformer draws an rms current of 20.0 mA from the house outlet. Find (a) therms output voltage of the transformer and (b) the power delivered to the DVD player.arrow_forward
- A transformer on a pole near a factory steps the voltage down from 3,600 V (rms) to 120 V (rms). The transformer is to deliver 1960 kW to the factory at 88% efficiency. (a) Find the power delivered to the primary. kW (b) Find the current in the primary. A (c) Find the current in the secondary. Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardA step-up transformer is designed to have an output voltage of 2 200 v (rms) when the primary is connected across a 110-V (rms) source. (a) If the primary winding has exactly 70 turns, how many turns are required on the secondary? turns (b) If a load resistor across the secondary draws a current of 1.40 A, what is the current in the primary, assuming ideal conditions? A (c) If the transformer actually has an efficiency of 94.0%, what is the current in the primary when the secondary current is 1.20 A?arrow_forwardWhen a 2.0 µF capacitor is connected to a generator whose rms output is 34 V, the current in the circuit is observed to be 0.33 A. What is the frequency of the source? 772.4 Hz 2,426.5 Hz 594.1 Hz 1,544 Hz nonearrow_forward
- A transformer has a primary voltage of Vp= 400 V and primary current of Ip=1.5 A. If the measured values of secondary voltage and secondary current are Vs= 195 V and Is= 2.9A, respectively a) calculate the efficiency of this transformer. b) write the type of the transformer(step-up or step-down) with its reason.arrow_forwardA step-up transformer connected to a 190 V line is used to supply a hydrogen-gas discharge tube with 5.6 kV (rms). The tube dissipates 78 W of power. (a) What is the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary winding to the number of turns in the primary winding? N. Np (b) What are the rms currents in the primary and secondary windings (in A)? Ip A Is A (c) What is the effective resistance (in 2) seen by the 190 V source? Ωarrow_forward60 MW of power at 50 kV (rms) arrives at a town from a generator via 3.1 Ω transmission lines. Calculate the emf at the generator end of the lines. Calculate the fraction of the power generated that is wasted in the lines.arrow_forward
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