A steam Rankine cycle operates between the pressure limits of 1500 psia in the boiler and 3 psla in the condenser. The turbine Inlet temperature is 800°F. The turbine isentropic efficiency is 90 percent, the pump losses are negligible, and the cycle is sized to produce 2500 kW of power. How much error is caused in the thermal efficiency if the power required by the pump were completely neglected? Use steam tables. The error caused in the thermal efficiency if the power required by the pump was completely neglected is 32.65 %.

A steam Rankine cycle operates between the pressure limits of 1500 psia in the boiler and 3 psla in the condenser. The turbine Inlet temperature is 800°F. The turbine isentropic efficiency is 90 percent, the pump losses are negligible, and the cycle is sized to produce 2500 kW of power. How much error is caused in the thermal efficiency if the power required by the pump were completely neglected? Use steam tables. The error caused in the thermal efficiency if the power required by the pump was completely neglected is 32.65 %.

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305578296

Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson

Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson

Chapter45: Domestic Refrigerators And Freezers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13RQ: Condensers in these refrigerators are all_______cooled.

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The enthalpy entering the turbine of a geothermal power plant is 2750 KJ/kg and ,ass rate of 1 Kg/sec. The turbine brake power is 1000 KW condenser outlet has enthalpy of 210 KJ/kg. If temperature rise of cooling water in condenser is 8, what is the mass of cooling water requirement?
Task (4) Critically compare how the changes of the heat transfer efficiency will affect the lifetime of the turbine.
When a steam boiler generates saturated steam at 2.5 mpa and the condenser pressure is 20 kpa, what is the Rankine cycle efficiency?Show complete step-by-step process and solution.
In a certain steam plant the turbine develops 703.72 kJ/kg. The heat supplied to the steam in the boiler is 2800 kJ/kg, the heat rejected by the steam to the cooling water in he condenser is 2100 kJ/kg and the network of the cycle is -995 kW. Calculate the pump work in kJ/kg and steam flow rate.
Thank you
Problem 5 Refer to the steam power plant below and determine the following: ii. i. Specific enthalpy at the steam turbine inlet Specific enthalpy at the steam turbine exit Density at the pump entrance iii. Wn P. 20 kPa T Tat@20kPa-5.6°C W Pump Qn Boler Condenser Qout Steam Turbine P= 8MPa T= 450°C Wout P▪ 20 kPa s *6.5579 kg K
A thermal power plant operates such that the steam exits boiler at 4 MPa, 400C and the condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The efficiency of the turbine and pump is 85% and 90% respectively. a. Draw the plant PFD (Process Flow Disgram) and the process Ts diagram and calculate quality of steam discharge from the turbine as well as the plant's thermal efficiency. b. If the plant produces 300MW of net power, - What is the steam flowrates in kg/hr? - If the plant uses natural gas as a fuel, determine the flowrate of NG in MMSCMD. State the reference for your data. - If the plant uses coal as a fuel, determine the amount of coal required (tonne per annum). State the reference for your data and all your assumptions. c. How much power required by the pump in kW? Is this the real power required by the pump? Explain d. Find the heat rejected in the condenser and evaluate the thermal efficiency using this value. e. The heat rejected to surrounding is through a cooling water system from a nearby ocean.…
Steam engine with incomplete expansion receives saturated steam at 1.04 Mpa,expands it to 0.105 Mpa where release occurs. Exhaust is to a condenser at 40C.The actual engine uses 6070 kg/h of steam; it has a brake engine efficiency of 60%and a mechanical efficiency of 85%. The electric generator which it drives has anefficiency of 925. (a) For the ideal engine, find the thermal efficiency and the mep.For the actual engine, determine (b) the brake work in kW and the brake thermalefficiency, (c) the indicated work in kW, indicated thermal efficiency and indicatedsteam rate, (d) the combined thermal efficiency and the combined steam rate
A steam Rankine cycle operates between the pressure limits of 1500 psia in the boiler and 4 psia in the condenser. The turbine inlet temperature is 800°F. The turbine isentropic efficiency is 90 percent, the pump losses are negligible, and the cycle is sized to produce 2500 kW of power. How much error is caused in the thermal efficiency if the power required by the pump were completely neglected? Use steam tables. The error caused in the thermal efficiency if the power required by the pump was completely neglected is %.
Steam is supplied to a two-stage turbine at 48 bar and 400 °C. It expands in the first turbine until it is just dry saturated, then it is re-heated to 400 °C and expanded through the second-stage turbine. The condenser pressure is 0.04 bar. Low-P High-P turbine turbine Reheater Boiler P4 = P3 = Prcheat Condenser find thespecific heat inputof the systemin kJ/kg to 2.d.p. ?
A steam powerplant operates on a rankine cycle the steam enters the turbine at 7 mpa 550°c with a velocity of 3m/s . Its dischaRge to the condenser at 20kpa with the velocity of 90m/s calculate the network in kw for a flow of 37.8kg/s
TNB steam power plant in Genting Highlandsoperates on reheat Rankine cycleand has power net output of 50MW. Steam enters the turbine at aMPa and b °Cand it is cooled in the condenser at a pressure of ckPa by running cooling water from the Bertam River through the tubesof condenser. Steam enters both stages of the turbine at b°C. If the moisture content of the steam at the exit of the low-pressure turbine is not to exceed 10 percent, show the cycle on a T-s diagram and determine;i.The pressure at which reheating takes place, ii.The thermal efficiency of the cycleandiii.Please justify how does the thermal efficiency of the cycle if the temperature to low turbine is increase to 600°C? a=12 b=500 c=12