A steam pipe carrying steam at 385 kPa pressure for a distance of 100 m in a chemical plant is not insulated. Estimate the saving in steam cost that would be made per month if this 10 cm steam line were covered with 85% magnesia pipe covering 5 cm thick. Take room temperature to be 24°C, the cost of steam is 1,000 pesos per one tonne. Thermal conductivity of magnesia k = 0.0745 W/m-K, unit convective coefficient of room air, ho = 12 W/m²-K.
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- Answer this ASAP The diameter of the tube is 25 mm. The specific heat of water is 4.18 kJ/kg.°C. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 0.7 kW/m².°C. 1. Schematic of temperature distribution 2.ΔTLMTD 3.Actual heat transfer rate 4.Cmin 5.Maximum heat transfer rateA water tank is completely filled with liquid water at 40°C. The tank material is such that it can withstand tension caused by a volume expansion of 5 percent. Determine the maximum temperature rise allowed without jeopardizing safety. Assume a volume expansion coefficient value at that of 65 °C. (Just write the numerical answer. Include - if the answer is negative. No need to put the unit.) Properties of saturated water Volume Specific Heat Jkg - K Thermal Conductivity k, Wim- K Prandti Enthalpy Dynamic Viscosity H. kg/m -s Expansion Coefficient Number Density P. kgim Saturation of Pr Temp. T, "C B. 1/K Liquid Pressure Vaporization P, kPa Liquid Vapor hg, k/kg Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor 0.0171 1.792 x 103 0.0173 0.922 x 105 13.5 0.934 x 10-5 1.00 -0.068 x 10 3 1.00 1.00 0.01 0.6113 999.8 0.8721 0.0048 0.0068 2501 2490 2478 4217 4205 1854 0.561 0.571 1.519 x 10-3 1.307 x 10-3 0.946 x 10-5 1.138 x 10 3 0.959 x 10-5 1.002 x 10 3 0.973 x 105 999.9 1857 11.2 0.015…A steam pipe carrying steam at 380 kPa pressure for a distance of 120 m in a chemical plant is not insulated. Estimate the Amount of heat saved if 16 cm steam line were covered with 85% magnesia pipe covering 5 cm thick. Take room temperature to be 36 ℃. Thermal conductivity of 85% magnesia is 0.0745 W/m−K , unit convective coefficient of room air, ho = 12 W m2−K .Take the steam temperature as 142℃. Use atleast 4 decimal places in every computation
- Q2/ An aluminum sphere weighting 7kg and initially at a temperature of 533K is suddenly immersed in a fluid at 283K. if heat transfer coefficient between the sphere and fluid is 50W/m?.°C. Take density=2707kg/m3, specific heat=0.9KJ/kg.°C and thermal conductivity= 204W/m °C. إجابت * Determine the Bi number 0.00696 0.000696 0.0052 0.00052 0 أخری *.Determine the time required to cool sphere to 263K 26.28min 262.8min 52.56 min 525.6 min O أخریSipho’s mother is making a fire in the stove inside a shack using coal. A fan is used to extract the flue gasfrom the fire via a chimney made of zinc material. The wall thickness of Chimney is L=4mm and the walltemperature of the chimney on the flue gas side is T_si=60˚C. Sipho, playing outside next to the chimneyexperiences an ambient temperature of 20˚C. The surrounding temperature is T_sur=35˚C and the emissivityis ε=0.95. Assume the convection coefficient is 20W/m2K and the chimney is grey material.Under these conditions determine the outer surface (air side) temperature T_so=? of the chimney.You are designing an enclosure which houses a PCB. Mounted outside the enclosure on its top is a set of aluminum fins, as seen in the sketch below. The enclosure (and fins) are 150mm deep long. There is no forced airflow. Neglect the thickness of the enclosure walls. Neglect heat transfer out of the sides and bottom of the enclosure. If the PCB produces 4000 W/m2: a) Most industrial-grade ICs have a maximum temperature of 85oC. If you must keep your PCB below this what is the maximum thermal resistance from the PCB to the air surrounding the fins? Assume the air around the fins stays at room temperature. b) If the top of the enclosure (and bottom of the fin base) runs at 50°?, what is the effective thermal conductivity above the PCB? Hint: Because the air inside the enclosure is trapped and heats up, any air properties NOT given below are calculated at the average air temperature (T1+T2)/2. c) What is the temperature at the base of the fins? d) What is the efficiency of the fins? e)…
- A chromel–constantan thermocouple measuring the temperature of a fluid is connected by mistake with copper–constantan extension leads (such that the two constantan wires are connected together and the copper extension lead wire is connected to the chromel thermocouple wire). If the fluid temperature was actually 250 C and the junction between the thermocouple and extension leads was at 90 C, what e.m.f. would be measured at the open ends of the extension leads if the reference junction is maintained at 0 C? What fluid temperature would be deduced from this (assuming that the connection error was not known)?Answer this ASAP The diameter of the tube is 25 mm. The specific heat of water is 4.18 kJ/kg. °C. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 0.7 kW/m².°C. 1.Cmin 2.Maximum heat transfer rate 3.Heat transfer surface areaL27, Determine the thermal conductivity for steam at 530 °F and 100 psia. Ans 0.0219 Btu/h ft F (kik; = 1.0)
- 4.) A 15-cm-diameter steam line carries saturated steam at 6 MPa and is located in a tunnel with stagnant air with a temperature of 50oC. The outside unit convective coefficient is 8.5 W/m2-K. The steam line is covered with 3 cm of 85% magnesia insulation. It is decided to reduce the heat loss by one-half. How much 85% magnesia insulation is required? Neglect thermal resistance of pipe and inside surface.Conduction 1. A thermodynamic analysis of a proposed Brayton cycle gas turbine yields P= 5 MW of net power production. The compressor, at an average temperature of T. = 400°C, is driven by the turbine at an average temperature of T₁ = 1000°C by way of an L = 1m-long, d= 70mm - diameter shaft of thermal conductivity k = 40 W/m K. Compressor min T Combustion chamber Shaft L Turbine Th out (a) Compare the steady-state conduction rate through the shaft connecting the hot turbine to the warm compressor to the net power predicted by the thermodynamics- based analysis. (b) A research team proposes to scale down the gas turbine of part (a), keeping all dimensions in the same proportions. The team assumes that the same hot and cold temperatures exist as in part (a) and that the net power output of the gas turbine is proportional to the overall volume of the device. Plot the ratio of the conduction through the shaft to the net power output of the turbine over the range 0.005 m s Ls 1 m. Is a…Find the thermal resistance r (in hr - °F/BTU) and the equivalent R-value (in hr ft?. °F/BTU) of a typical frame 20' x 7.5" wall consisting of a 0.5" plaster board on the inside of the room, nominai 2 x 4 studs, and a 0.5" sheathing on the outside. The spaces between the studs are filled with an R-15 insulating foam. What is the heat loss (in BTU) through this wall in four hours if the inside temperature is 72°F and the outside temperature is 32°F? (Assume that the 15% of the wall's area are studs and the remaining 85% is filled with the insulating foam. Assume that the air is moving outside the wall.) r= 0.0805 x hr: OF/BTU R=0.09 x hr ft2. F/BTU AQ = BTU