A stainless-steel plate at 100˚C faces a firewall at 500 ˚C. Estimate the heat flux and radiation heat transfer coefficient hr.
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- A cylindrical liquid oxygen (LOX) tank has a diameter of 1.22 m, a length of 6.1 m, and hemispherical ends. The boiling point of LOX is -179.4C. An insulation is sought that will reduce the boil-off rate in the steady state to no more than 11.3 kg/h. The heat of vaporization of LOX is 214 kJ/kg. If the thickness of this insulation is to be no more than 7.5 cm, what would the value of its thermal conductivity have to be?1.10 A heat flux meter at the outer (cold) wall of a concrete building indicates that the heat loss through a wall of 10-cm thickness is . If a thermocouple at the inner surface of the wall indicates a temperature of 22°C while another at the outer surface shows 6°C, calculate the thermal conductivity of the concrete and compare your result with the value in Appendix 2, Table 11.2.30 An electrical heater capable of generating 10,000 W is to be designed. The heating element is to be a stainless steel wire having an electrical resistivity of ohm-centimeter. The operating temperature of the stainless steel is to be no more than 1260°C. The heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface is expected to be no less than in a medium whose maximum temperature is 93°C. A transformer capable of delivering current at 9 and 12 V is available. Determine a suitable size for the wire, the current required, and discuss what effect a reduction in the heat transfer coefficient would have. (Hint: Demonstrate first that the temperature drop between the center and the surface of the wire is independent of the wire diameter, and determine its value.)
- The thermal conductivities of wood is kwood = 0.1W/(m°C)and air is kair = 0.0234W/(m°C). Part A If the temperature of the room is 20°C and outside is 10°C, find the rate of heat flow for a wall of wood with area = 10 m² and thickness of 5cm. O 60 W O 304 W O 34 W O 200 W O 100 W Submit Request Answer Part B The wall of wood with thickness of 5cm is now replaced with two layers of wood and a gap of air between the wood. Each layer of wood has a 2.5cm thickness and the gap is 1cm. The rate of heat flow will, decreases. increases. stay the same. Submit Request Answer Part C The temperature in the air gap will be, O 20°C, between 10°C and 20°C, O 10°C,3.4 Estimate the rate of heat loss due to radiation from a covered pot of water at 95 ° C. How does this compare with the 60 W that is lost due only to convection and conduction losses? What amount of energy input would be needed to maintain the water at its boiling point for 30 minutes? The polished stainless steel pot is cylindrical, 20 cm in diameter and 14 cm high, with a tight-fitting flat cover. The air temperature in the kitchen is about 25 ° C. State any assumptions you make in deriving your estimates11. A block of steel is uniformly heated from inside to maintain its temperature at 100 C. The block is a rectangular parallelepiped. The base of the block is a 3 cm by 3 cm square and the height of the block is 6 cm. We place this block in air at 25 C. Find the rate of heat loss from this block by natural convection. COn 11
- Calculate the rate of heat transfer by radiation from an unlagged steam pipe, 50 mm, o.d. at 393 K (120° C) to air at 293 K (20° C). Assume emissivity 'e' of 0.9.Build a spreadsheet to do the step by step method for estimating the temperature of unprotected steel work exposed to the ASTM E119 Standard Fire. Assume a convective heat transfer coefficient of 25 W/m2K and an emissivity of 0.5. Assume the specific heat to remain constant at 600 J/kgK. Use a time step of 30 seconds and an ambient temperature of 20°C. Provide an Excel plot showing the curves of the fire and a steel member through a time of 60 minutes with F/V ratios of: a)25 m-1 b)100 m-1 c)200 m-1 d)300 m-1 Note your plot should contain 5 curves. One for the fire and one for each of the F/V values. Also on the spreadsheet, highlight in green, the cells identifying the temperature of the unprotected steel member with an F/V of 200m-1 at the following times: a)3 minutes b)10 minutes c)20 minutes d)50 minutesHow to Solve this, A stainless steel plate at 100◦C faces a firebrick wall at 500◦C.Esti- mate the heat flux and radiation heat transfer coefficient, h
- A wall (0.5 m x 1.2 m), having thermal conductivity of 1.7 W/m.K. The temperatures at the inner and outer surfaces are 1000K and 900 K, respectively. The heat flux through the wall is: Select one: a. 1020 W b. 1020 W/ m2 c. 10.2 W d. 10.2 W / m2 e. None of the mentionedA plate-shaped glass wall with a thickness of 3 cm and a heat transfer coefficient of 2W / m.K has 30C air on the inside and 10C ambient air on the outside. The internal and external convulsion coefficients are 30 W / m ^ 2.K and Since it is 15W / m ^ 2.K,a.) The amount of heat in the unit area of the wall,b.) Calculate the inner and outer surface temperatures of the wall.A polished stainless steel sphere (r= 5cm) is at a temperature of 540 C. The ambier air is at 20 C. What is the instantaneous heat transfer rate?